Metronidazole Benzoate Compounded Oral Suspension
DEFINITION
Metronidazole Benzoate Compounded Oral Suspension contains NLT 90.0% and NMT 110.0% of the labeled amount of metronidazole (C6H9N3O3).
Prepare Metronidazole Benzoate Compounded Oral Suspension containing 50 mg/mL of metronidazole as follows (see Pharmaceutical Compounding—Nonsterile Preparations 795).
Metronidazole (as the Benzoate) powder 5 g (8 g)
Ora-Blenda, a sufficient quantity to make 100 mL
a   Perrigo, Minneapolis, MN.
Place the Metronidazole Benzoate powder into a suitable mortar. Wet the powder with a small amount of Ora-Blend, and triturate to make a smooth paste. Add the Ora-Blend in small portions almost to volume, and mix thoroughly after each addition. Transfer the contents of the mortar, stepwise and quantitatively, to a calibrated container. Add sufficient Ora-Blend to bring the preparation to final volume. Shake to mix well.
ASSAY
•  Procedure
Solution A:  0.1% (v/v) glacial acetic acid in water
Mobile phase:  Acetonitrile and Solution A (40:60). Filter, and degas.
Standard solution:  0.4 mg/mL of metronidazole prepared from USP Metronidazole Benzoate RS in Mobile phase. Mix well until dissolved.
Sample solution:  Shake thoroughly each bottle of Oral Suspension. Transfer 0.8 mL of the Oral Suspension into a 100-mL volumetric flask, dilute with Mobile phase to volume, and mix well.
Chromatographic system 
Mode:  LC
Detector:  UV 316 nm
Column:  4.6-mm × 15-cm; 5-µm packing L1
Column temperature:  30
Flow rate:  1.0 mL/min
Injection volume:  5 µL
System suitability 
Sample:  Standard solution
[Note—The retention time for metronidazole is about 7.7 min. ]
Suitability requirements 
Tailing factor:  NMT 2.0
Relative standard deviation:  NMT 2.0% for replicate injections
Analysis 
Samples:  Standard solution and Sample solution
Calculate the percentage of the labeled amount of metronidazole (C6H9N3O3) in the portion of Oral Suspension taken:
Result = (rU/rS) × (CS/CU) × 100

rU== peak response from the Sample solution
rS== peak response from the Standard solution
CS== concentration of metronidazole in the Standard solution (mg/mL)
CU== nominal concentration of metronidazole in the Sample solution (mg/mL)
SPECIFIC TESTS
•  pH 791: 3.6–4.6
ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS
•  Packaging and Storage: Package in tight, light-resistant containers. Store at 2–8 or at controlled room temperature.
•  Beyond-Use Date: NMT 90 days after the date on which it was compounded when stored at 2–8 or controlled room temperature.
•  Labeling: Label it to indicate that it is to be well-shaken before use, and to state the Beyond-Use Date.
•  USP Reference Standards 11
USP Metronidazole Benzoate RS Click to View Structure
Auxiliary Information— Please check for your question in the FAQs before contacting USP.
Topic/Question Contact Expert Committee
Monograph Jeanne H. Sun, Pharm.D.
Associate Scientific Liaison
(301) 230-3361
(CMP2010) Compounding
Reference Standards RS Technical Services
1-301-816-8129
rstech@usp.org
USP38–NF33 Page 4382
Pharmacopeial Forum: Volume No. 39(4)