Piroxicam Compounded Oral Suspension
DEFINITION
Piroxicam Compounded Oral Suspension contains NLT 90.0% and NMT 110.0% of the labeled amount of piroxicam (C15H13N3O4S).
Prepare Piroxicam Compounded Oral Suspension 10 mg/mL as follows (see Pharmaceutical Compounding—Nonsterile Preparations 795.
Piroxicam powder 1 g
Ora-Blend,a a sufficient quantity to make 100 mL
a   Perrigo, Minneapolis, MN.
Pour the weighed Piroxicam powder into a suitable mortar. Wet the powder with a small amount of Ora-Blend, and triturate to make a smooth paste. Add the Ora-Blend in small portions almost to volume, and mix thoroughly after each addition. Transfer the contents of the mortar, stepwise and quantitatively, to a calibrated container. Add sufficient Ora-Blend to bring the preparation to final volume. Shake to mix well.
ASSAY
•  Procedure
Mobile phase:  Mix 500 mL of methanol and 500 mL of 0.1 M sodium acetate, and adjust with phosphoric acid to a pH of 4.0. Add 10 mL of acetonitrile, filter, and degas.
Standard solution:  0.2 mg/mL of piroxicam prepared from USP Piroxicam RS in methanol
Sample solution:  Shake thoroughly each bottle of Oral Suspension. Transfer 1.0 mL of the Oral Suspension into a 50-mL volumetric flask, dilute with methanol to volume, and mix well to dissolve. Pass through a PVDF filter of 0.45-µm pore size, discarding the first 3 mL of filtrate.
Chromatographic system 
Mode:  LC
Detector:  UV 361 nm
Column:  3.9-mm × 15-cm; 4-µm packing L7
Flow rate:  1.0 mL/min
Injection volume:  5 µL
System suitability 
Sample:  Standard solution
[Note—The retention time for piroxicam is about 4.0 min. ]
Suitability requirements 
Tailing factor:  NMT 2.0
Relative standard deviation:  NMT 2.0% for replicate injections
Analysis 
Samples:  Standard solution and Sample solution
Calculate the percentage of the labeled amount of piroxicam (C15H13N3O4S) in the portion of Oral Suspension taken:
Result = (rU/rS) × (CS/CU) × 100

rU== peak response of piroxicam from the Sample solution
rS== peak response of piroxicam from the Standard solution
CS== concentration of piroxicam in the Standard solution (mg/mL)
CU== nominal concentration of piroxicam in the Sample solution (mg/mL)
Acceptance criteria:  90.0%–110.0%
SPECIFIC TESTS
•  pH 791: 3.7–4.7
ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS
•  Packaging and Storage: Package in tight, light-resistant containers. Store at 2–8 or at controlled room temperature.
•  Labeling: Label it to indicate that it is to be well-shaken before use, and to state the Beyond-Use Date.
•  Beyond-Use Date: NMT 90 days after the date on which it was compounded when stored at 2–8 or controlled room temperature
•  USP Reference Standards 11
USP Piroxicam RS Click to View Structure
Auxiliary Information— Please check for your question in the FAQs before contacting USP.
Topic/Question Contact Expert Committee
Monograph Jeanne H. Sun, Pharm.D.
Associate Scientific Liaison
(301) 230-3361
(CMP2010) Compounding
Reference Standards RS Technical Services
1-301-816-8129
rstech@usp.org
USP38–NF33 Page 4913
Pharmacopeial Forum: Volume No. 39(4)