Prednisolone Sodium Phosphate Compounded Oral Solution
DEFINITION
Prednisolone Sodium Phosphate Compounded Oral Solution contains NLT 90.0% and NMT 110.0% of the labeled amount of prednisolone (C21H28O5). Prepare Prednisolone Sodium Phosphate Compounded Oral Solution 10 mg/mL as follows (see Pharmaceutical Compounding—Nonsterile Preparations 795).
Prednisolone (as Sodium Phosphate) Powder 1 g (1.34 g)
Purified Water A small amount
Vehicle: a 1:1 mixture of Cherry Syrupa and Ora-Sweetb, a sufficient quantity to make 100 mL
a   Humco, Texarkana, TX.
b   Perrigo Pharmaceuticals, Allegan, MI.
Pour the weighed Prednisolone Sodium Phosphate Powder into a suitable container. Wet the powder with a small amount of Purified Water, and triturate to make a smooth paste. Add the Vehicle to make the contents pourable. Transfer the contents, stepwise and quantitatively, to a calibrated container. Add sufficient Vehicle to bring to final volume. Shake to mix well.
ASSAY
•  Procedure
Solution A:  Dissolve 2.0 g of 1-pentanesulfonic acid sodium in 1000 mL of water.
Solution B:  Mix 980 mL of Solution A with 20 mL of tetrahydrofuran. Adjust with phosphoric acid to a pH of 2.0.
Mobile phase:  Methanol and Solution B (45:55)
Standard solution:  0.4 mg/mL of prednisolone prepared from USP Prednisolone Sodium Phosphate RS in Solution B
Sample solution:  Shake each bottle of Oral Solution thoroughly. Transfer 1.0 mL of Oral Solution to a 25-mL volumetric flask, dilute with Solution B to volume, and mix well.
Chromatographic system 
Mode:  LC
Detector:  UV 246 nm
Column:  4.6-mm × 25-cm; 5-µm packing L1
Flow rate:  1.0 mL/min
Injection volume:  10 µL
System suitability 
Sample:  Standard solution
[Note—The retention time for prednisolone is about 11.3 min. ]
Suitability requirements 
Tailing factor:  NMT 2.0
Relative standard deviation:  NMT 2.0% for replicate injections
Analysis 
Samples:  Standard solution and Sample solution
Calculate the percentage of the labeled amount of prednisolone (C21H28O5) in the portion of Oral Solution taken:
Result = (rU/rS) × (CS/CU) × 100

rU== peak response of prednisolone from the Sample solution
rS== peak response of prednisolone from the Standard solution
CS== concentration of prednisolone in the Standard solution (mg/mL)
CU== nominal concentration of prednisolone in the Sample solution (mg/mL)
Acceptance criteria:  90.0%–110.0%
SPECIFIC TESTS
•  pH 791: 3.9–4.9
ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS
•  Packaging and Storage: Package in tight, light-resistant containers. Store at 2–8 or at controlled room temperature.
•  Labeling: Label it to indicate that it is to be well shaken before use, and to state the Beyond-Use Date.
•  Beyond-Use Date: NMT 90 days after the date on which it was compounded when stored at 2–8 or at controlled room temperature
•  USP Reference Standards 11
USP Prednisolone Sodium Phosphate RS Click to View Structure
Auxiliary Information— Please check for your question in the FAQs before contacting USP.
Topic/Question Contact Expert Committee
Monograph Jeanne H. Sun, Pharm.D.
Associate Scientific Liaison
(301) 230-3361
(CMP2010) Compounding
Reference Standards RS Technical Services
1-301-816-8129
rstech@usp.org
USP38–NF33 Page 4983
Pharmacopeial Forum: Volume No. 39(5)