Doxycycline Compounded Oral Suspension, Veterinary
DEFINITION
Doxycycline Compounded Oral Suspension, Veterinary contains NLT 90.0% and NMT 110.0% of the labeled amount of doxycycline (C22H24N2O8). Prepare Doxycycline Compounded Oral Suspension, Veterinary 50 mg/mL as follows (see Pharmaceutical Compounding—Nonsterile Preparations 795). For this preparation, a Paraben solution needs to be separately prepared.
Methylparaben 25 mg
Propylparaben 12.5 mg
Purified Water, a sufficient quantity to make 50 mL
Prepare a Paraben solution by dissolving the Methylparaben and Propylparaben in a sufficient amount of Purified Water to bring to final volume.
Doxycycline (as Doxycycline Hyclate), USP 2.5 g (calculate)a
Calcium Hydroxide, USP Calculate (see below)b
Glycerin 12.5 mL
Polysorbate 20, NF 0.063 mL
Sodium Metabisulfite, NF (granular) 0.05 g
Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium, USP (medium viscosity) 0.25 g
Steviol Glycosides 95% 0.15 g
Paraben solution, a sufficient quantity to make 50 mL
a   Calculate the amount of Doxycycline Hyclate powder required by dividing the weight of doxycyline required by the potency of the Doxycycline Hyclate powder obtained from the certificate of analysis. Note unit conversion is needed in the calculation.
b   Calculate the amount of Calcium Hydroxide needed, in g, by multiplying the amount of Doxycycline Hyclate needed, in g, by 0.21.
Pour the calculated amount of Doxycyline Hyclate powder into a suitable mortar, and mix with about 12.5 mL of Paraben solution until all the solids are dissolved. Do not use more than 5 mL of Paraben solution for each g of the calculated amount of Doxycyline Hyclate. Add the calculated amount of Calcium Hydroxide to the mortar, and mix with the pestle until the mixture thickens up and has a pasty consistency. [Note—Reaction may take a few minutes to occur. The pasty mixture may look dry and harden up which is an indication that the reaction is complete. ]
In a separate beaker, mix Glycerin and Polysorbate 20 with about 30 mL of the Paraben solution. Add Sodium Metabisulfite to the mixture of Glycerin, Polysorbate 20, and Paraben solution with mixing.
Add approximately two thirds of the separately prepared mixture of Glycerin, Polysorbate 20, Sodium Metabisulfite, and Paraben solution to the mortar in small increments with continuous mixing to make an even mixture free of lumps. Transfer the doxycyline mixture from the mortar to an appropriately sized beaker. Rinse the mortar three times, each time with one third of the remaining Glycerin, Polysorbate 20, Sodium Metabisulfite, and Paraben solution, and combine with the doxycycline mixture in the beaker. Add Steviol Glycosides 95% to the beaker. Disperse Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium through a 40-mesh sieve, and mix into the suspension until homogenous. Add sufficient Paraben solution to bring to final volume. Mix well.
ASSAY
•  Procedure
Solution A:  20 mM monobasic sodium phosphate containing 0.74 g/L of sodium hydroxide. Adjust with phosphoric acid to a pH of 7.0.
Mobile phase:  See Table 1.
Table 1
Time
(min)
Acetonitrile
(%)
Solution A
(%)
0 1 99
7 80 20
8 80 20
8.1 1 99
14 1 99
Diluent:  Acetonitrile and 1 N hydrochloric acid (50:50)
Standard solution:  0.5 mg/mL of doxycycline prepared from USP Doxycycline Hyclate RS in Diluent
Sample solution:  Shake each bottle of Oral Suspension, Veterinary thoroughly. Transfer 0.5 mL of Oral Suspension, Veterinary to a 50-mL volumetric flask, add approximately 10 mL of Diluent, and vortex for 30 s. Dilute with Diluent to volume, and mix well.
Chromatographic system 
Mode:  LC
Detector:  UV 270 nm
Column:  3.9-mm × 15-cm; 5-µm packing L1
Column temperature:  40
Flow rate:  1.0 mL/min
Injection volume:  5 µL
System suitability 
Sample:  Standard solution
[Note—The retention time for doxycycline is about 4.7 min. ]
Suitability requirements 
Tailing factor:  NMT 2.0
Relative standard deviation:  NMT 2.0% for replicate injections
Analysis 
Samples:  Standard solution and Sample solution
Calculate the percentage of the labeled amount of doxycycline (C22H24N2O8) in the portion of Oral Suspension, Veterinary taken:
Result = (rU/rS) × (CS/CU) × 100

rU== peak response of doxycycline from the Sample solution
rS== peak response of doxycycline from the Standard solution
CS== concentration of doxycycline in the Standard solution (mg/mL)
CU== nominal concentration of doxycycline in the Sample solution (mg/mL)
Acceptance criteria:  90.0%–110.0%
SPECIFIC TESTS
•  pH 791: 6.0–7.0
ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS
•  Packaging and Storage: Package in tight, light-resistant containers. Store at 2–8.
•  Labeling: Label it to indicate that it is to be well shaken before use, and to state the Beyond-Use Date. Label it to state that it is for veterinary use only.
•  Beyond-Use Date: NMT 30 days after the date on which it was compounded, when stored at 2–8
•  USP Reference Standards 11
USP Doxycycline Hyclate RS Click to View Structure
Auxiliary Information— Please check for your question in the FAQs before contacting USP.
Topic/Question Contact Expert Committee
Monograph Jeanne H. Sun, Pharm.D.
Associate Scientific Liaison
(301) 230-3361
(CMP2010) Compounding
Reference Standards RS Technical Services
1-301-816-8129
rstech@usp.org
USP38–NF33 Page 3224
Pharmacopeial Forum: Volume No. 39(5)