Mometasone Furoate Topical Solution
DEFINITION
Mometasone Furoate Topical Solution is Mometasone Furoate in a suitable aqueous vehicle. It contains NLT 90.0% and NMT 110.0% of the labeled amount of mometasone furoate (C27H30Cl2O6).
IDENTIFICATION
•  A. The retention time of the major peak of the Sample solution corresponds to that of the Standard solution, both relative to the internal standard, as obtained in the Assay.
•  B. Thin-Layer Chromatographic Identification Test 201
Standard solution:  1 mg/mL of USP Mometasone Furoate RS in a mixture of chloroform and methanol (4:1)
Sample solution:  Transfer the equivalent of 2 mg of mometasone furoate from Topical Solution to a 50-mL centrifuge tube. Add 10 mL of water. Extract the aqueous solution with 20 mL of chloroform. Remove the chloroform layer, dry over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and filter through a cotton pledget. Repeat the chloroform extraction, and combine the dried extracts. Evaporate the chloroform solution to dryness on a steam bath under a stream of nitrogen. Allow the sample specimen to cool to room temperature. Dissolve the residue in a mixture of chloroform and methanol (4:1) to obtain 1 mg/mL of Sample solution.
Application volume:  20 µL
Developing solvent system:  Chloroform and ethyl acetate (3:1)
Acceptance criteria:  The RF value of the principal spot of the Sample solution corresponds to the that of the Standard solution.
ASSAY
•  Procedure
[Note—Protect from light. ]
Diluent:  Acetonitrile, water, and glacial acetic acid (50:50:1)
Solution A:  Water
Solution B:  Acetonitrile
Mobile phase:  See Table 1.
Table 1
Time
(min)
Solution A
(%)
Solution B
(%)
0 70 30
2 70 30
45 45 55
46 70 30
50 70 30
Standard solution:  0.1 mg/mL of USP Mometasone Furoate RS in Solution B
Sample solution:  Transfer a portion of Topical Solution, equivalent to about 2.5 mg of mometasone furoate, to a 25-mL flask. Dilute with Diluent to volume, and mix. Pass a portion of the solution through a polypropylene filter of 0.2-µm pore size, discarding the first 1–2 mL of filtrate.
Chromatographic system 
Mode:  LC
Detector:  UV 254 nm
Column:  4.6-mm × 25-cm; 5-µm packing L60
Flow rate:  2 mL/min
Injection size:  50 µL
System suitability 
Sample:  Standard solution
Suitability requirements: 
Tailing factor:  NMT 1.5 for the mometasone furoate peak
Relative standard deviation:  NMT 2.0%
Analysis 
Samples:  Standard solution and Sample solution
Calculate the percentage of mometasone furoate (C27H30Cl2O6) in the portion of Topical Solution taken:
Result = (rU/rS) × (CS/CU) × 100
rU== peak response from the Sample solution
rS== peak response from the Standard solution
CS== concentration of USP Mometasone Furoate RS in the Standard solution (mg/mL)
CU== nominal concentration of mometasone furoate in the Sample solution (mg/mL)
Acceptance criteria:  90.0%–110.0%
IMPURITIES
•  Organic Impurities
[Note—Protect from light. ]
Diluent, Solution A, Solution B, Mobile phase, Standard solution, and Sample solution:  Prepare as directed in the Assay.
System suitability solution:  0.1 µg/mL of USP Mometasone Furoate RS from Standard solution in Diluent
Chromatographic system 
Mode:  LC
Detector:  UV 254 nm
Column:  4.6-mm × 25-cm; 5-µm packing L60
Column temperature:  25 ± 5
Flow rate:  2 mL/min
Injection size:  50 µL
System suitability 
Sample:  System suitability solution
Suitability requirements 
Relative standard deviation:  NMT 10%
Analysis 
Samples:  Diluent, System suitability solution, and Sample solution
[Note—Exclude any peak areas less than that of the System suitability solution. Also, exclude any peaks with the same retention times as those observed in the Diluent. Any peaks having a relative retention time of 1.04 or 1.13 are controlled in the Mometasone Furoate monograph, and therefore are not included in the total specified and unspecified impurities limit. ]
Calculate the percentage of each impurity in the portion of Topical Solution taken:
Result = (rU/rT) × 100
rU== peak response of each impurity from the Sample solution
rT== sum of all the peak responses from the Sample solution
Acceptance criteria:  See Table 2.
Table 2
Name Relative
Retention
Time
Acceptance
Criteria,
NMT (%)
9-Chloro-11,17,21-trihydroxy-16-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione 17-(2-furoate) 0.56 0.3
9,21-Dichloro-11,17-dihydroxy-16-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione 0.73 0.1
21-Chloro-17-hydroxy-16- methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,11,20-trione 17-(2-furoate) 0.88 0.1
21-Chloro-9,11-epoxy-17-hydroxy-16-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione 17-(2-furoate) 0.94 1.0
Mometasone furoate 1.0
Unspecified individual impurity 0.5
Total specified and unspecified impurities 2.0
SPECIFIC TESTS
•  Microbial Enumeration Tests 61 and Tests for Specified Microorganisms 62: It meets the requirements of the tests for absence of Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, and Salmonella species.
•  pH 791: 4.0–5.0
ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS
•  Packaging and Storage: Preserve in well-closed containers, and store at controlled room temperature.
•  USP Reference Standards 11
USP Mometasone Furoate RS Click to View Structure
Auxiliary Information— Please check for your question in the FAQs before contacting USP.
Topic/Question Contact Expert Committee
Monograph Clydewyn M. Anthony, Ph.D.
Senior Scientific Liaison
1-301-816-8139
(SM22010) Monographs - Small Molecules 2
61 Radhakrishna S Tirumalai, Ph.D.
Principal Scientific Liaison
1-301-816-8339
(GCM2010) General Chapters - Microbiology
62 Radhakrishna S Tirumalai, Ph.D.
Principal Scientific Liaison
1-301-816-8339
(GCM2010) General Chapters - Microbiology
Reference Standards RS Technical Services
1-301-816-8129
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USP35–NF30 Page 3947
Pharmacopeial Forum: Volume No. 35(1) Page 87