Letrozole
(let' roe zole).
Click to View Image

C17H11N5 285.31
Benzonitrile, 4,4¢-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethylene)bis-;    
4,4¢-(1H-1,2,4-Triazol-1-ylmethylene)dibenzonitrile     [112809-51-5].
DEFINITION
Letrozole contains NLT 98.0% and NMT 102.0% of C17H11N5, calculated on the anhydrous basis.
IDENTIFICATION
•  B. The retention time of the major peak of the Sample solution corresponds to that of the Standard solution, as obtained in the Assay.
ASSAY
•  Procedure
Solution A:  Water
Solution B:  Acetonitrile
Mobile phase:  See the gradient table below.
Time
(min)
Solution A
(%)
Solution B
(%)
0 70 30
25 30 70
Diluent:  Acetonitrile and water (3:7)
Standard solution:  10 µg/mL of USP Letrozole RS in Diluent. [Note—Dissolve USP Letrozole RS in acetonitrile, then dilute with water. ]
Sample solution:  10 µg/mL of Letrozole in Diluent. [Note—Dissolve Letrozole in acetonitrile, then dilute with water. ]
Chromatographic system 
Mode:  LC
Detector:  UV 230 nm
Column:  4.6-mm × 12.5-cm; 5-µm packing L1
Flow rate:  1 mL/min
Injection size:  20 µL
System suitability 
Sample:  Standard solution
Suitability requirements 
Tailing factor:  0.8–1.5
Relative standard deviation:  NMT 2.0%
Analysis 
Samples:  Standard solution and Sample solution
Calculate the percentage of C17H11N5 in the portion of Letrozole taken:
Result = (rU/rS) × (CS/CU) × 100
rU== peak response from the Sample solution
rS== peak response from the Standard solution
CS== concentration of USP Letrozole RS in the Standard solution (mg/mL)
CU== nominal concentration of letrozole in the Sample solution (mg/mL)
Acceptance criteria:  98.0%–102.0% on the anhydrous basis
IMPURITIES
Inorganic Impurities 
•  Residue on Ignition 281: NMT 0.1%
Organic Impurities 
•  Procedure
Solution A, Solution B, Mobile phase, Chromatographic system, and Diluent:  Proceed as directed in the Assay.
System suitability solution:  2 µg/mL of USP Letrozole Related Compound A RS and 10 µg/mL of USP Letrozole RS in Diluent. [Note—Dissolve Letrozole and USP Letrozole Related Compound A RS in acetonitrile, then dilute with water. ]
Standard solution:  1 µg/mL of USP Letrozole RS in Diluent. [Note—Dissolve USP Letrozole RS in acetonitrile, then dilute with water. ]
Sample solution:  Transfer 25 mg of Letrozole to a 250-mL volumetric flask. Dissolve in 75 mL of acetonitrile, and dilute with water to volume.
System suitability 
Samples:  System suitability solution and Standard solution
Suitability requirements 
Resolution:  NLT 2.0 between letrozole related compound A and letrozole, System suitability solution
Relative standard deviation:  NMT 10.0%, Standard solution
Analysis 
Samples:  Standard solution and Sample solution
Calculate the percentage of each impurity in the portion of Letrozole taken:
Result = (rU/rS) × (CS/CU) × 100
rU== peak response of each individual impurity from the Sample solution
rS== peak response of letrozole from the Standard solution
CS== concentration of USP Letrozole RS in the Standard solution (mg/mL)
CU== concentration of Letrozole in the Sample solution (mg/mL)
Acceptance criteria 
Individual impurities:  See Impurity Table 1.
Total unspecified impurities:  NMT 0.3%
Impurity Table 1
Name Relative
Retention
Time
Acceptance
Criteria,
NMT (%)
Letrozole related compound Aa 0.67 0.3
Letrozole 1.0
4,4',4''-Methanetriyltribenzonitrile 2.4 0.2
Any unspecified impurity 0.1
a  4,4¢-(1H-1,3,4-triazol-1-ylmethylene)dibenzonitrile.
[Note—Disregard any impurity peaks less than 0.05%. ]
SPECIFIC TESTS
ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS
•  Packaging and Storage: Preserve in tight containers at controlled room temperature.
•  USP Reference Standards 11
USP Letrozole RS Click to View Structure
USP Letrozole Related Compound A RS Click to View Structure
4,4¢-(1H-1,3,4-Triazol-1-ylmethylene)dibenzonitrile.
    C17H11N5        285.31
Auxiliary Information— Please check for your question in the FAQs before contacting USP.
Topic/Question Contact Expert Committee
Monograph Feiwen Mao, M.S.
Senior Scientific Liaison
1-301-816-8320
(SM32010) Monographs - Small Molecules 3
Reference Standards RS Technical Services
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rstech@usp.org
USP35–NF30 Page 3647
Pharmacopeial Forum: Volume No. 36(1) Page 111