Haloperidol Decanoate
(hal'' oh per' i dol dek'' a noe' ate).
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C31H41ClFNO3 530.11
Decanoic acid, 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-oxobutyl]-4-piperidinyl ester;    
Decanoic acid, ester with 4-[4-(p-chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxypiperidino]-4¢-fluorobutyrophenone     [74050-97-8].
DEFINITION
Haloperidol Decanoate contains NLT 97.0% and NMT 103.0% of C31H41ClFNO3, calculated on the dried basis.
IDENTIFICATION
•  B. The retention time of the major peak in the chromatogram of the Sample solution corresponds to that of the Standard solution, as obtained in the Assay.
•  C. Identification Tests—General, Chloride 191
Sample solution:  Mix 0.1 g of the sample with 0.5 g of anhydrous sodium carbonate in a porcelain crucible. Heat over open flame for 10 min. Allow to cool. Dissolve the residue in 5 mL of dilute nitric acid, and filter. Dilute 1 mL of the filtrate with 1 mL of water.
Acceptance criteria:  Meets the requirements of the silver nitrate precipitate test
ASSAY
•  Procedure
Solution A:  27 g/L of tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate in water
Solution B:  Acetonitrile
Mobile phase:  See Table 1.
Table 1
Time
(min)
Solution A
(%)
Solution B
(%)
0 80 20
30 40 60
35 40 60
40 80 20
45 80 20
Standard solution:  0.2 mg/mL of USP Haloperidol Decanoate RS in methanol
Sample solution:  0.2 mg/mL of Haloperidol Decanoate in methanol
Chromatographic system 
Mode:  LC
Detector:  UV 230 nm
Column:  4-mm × 10-cm; 3-µm packing L1
Flow rate:  1.5 mL/min
Injection size:  10 µL
System suitability 
Sample:  Standard solution
Suitability requirements 
Tailing factor:  NMT 1.5
Relative standard deviation:  NMT 2.0%
Analysis 
Samples:  Standard solution and Sample solution
Calculate the percentage of Haloperidol Decanoate (C31H41ClFNO3) in the portion of sample taken:
Result = (rU/rS) × (CS/CU) × 100
rU== peak response from the Sample solution
rS== peak response from the Standard solution
CS== concentration of USP Haloperidol Decanoate RS in the Standard solution (mg/mL)
CU== concentration of Haloperidol Decanoate in the Sample solution (mg/mL)
Acceptance criteria:  97.0%–103.0% on the dried basis
IMPURITIES
•  Residue on Ignition 281: NMT 0.1%
•  Heavy Metals, Method II 231: NMT 20 ppm
•  Organic Impurities
Solution A, Solution B, and Mobile phase:  Proceed as directed in the Assay.
System suitability solution:  0.05 mg/mL each of USP Haloperidol Decanoate RS and USP Bromperidol Decanoate RS in methanol
Standard stock solution:  0.2 mg/mL of USP Haloperidol Decanoate RS in methanol
Standard solution:  0.05 mg/mL of USP Haloperidol Decanoate RS in methanol, from Standard stock solution
Sample solution:  10 mg/mL of Haloperidol Decanoate in methanol
Chromatographic system:  Proceed as directed in the Assay.
System suitability 
Sample:  System suitability solution
Suitability requirements 
Resolution:  NLT 1.5 between haloperidol decanoate and bromperidol decanoate
Analysis 
Samples:  Standard solution and Sample solution
Calculate the percentage of each impurity in the portion of Haloperidol Decanoate taken:
Result = (rU/rS) × (CS/CU) × 100
rU== peak response of each impurity from the Sample solution
rS== peak response of haloperidol decanoate from the Standard solution
CS== concentration of USP Haloperidol Decanoate RS in the Standard solution (mg/mL)
CU== concentration of Haloperidol Decanoate in the Sample solution (mg/mL)
Acceptance criteria:  See Table 2.
Table 2
Name Relative
Retention
Time
Acceptance
Criteria,
NMT (%)
Haloperidola 0.09 0.50
Haloperidol octanoateb 0.6 0.50
Haloperidol nonanoatec 0.79 0.50
Haloperidol decanoate-dechloro analogd 0.89 0.50
2-Fluorohaloperidol decanoatee 0.97 0.50
Haloperidol decanoate 1.0
Bromperidol decanoatef 1.05
Haloperidol undecanoateg 1.10 0.50
Haloperidol decanoate-3-ethyl analogh 1.13 0.50
Haloperidol decanoate-4-
piperidinol analogi
1.17 0.50
Haloperidol dodecanoatej 1.21 0.50
Haloperidol decanoate-3-chlorobiphenyl analogk 1.22 0.50
Haloperidol decanoate-4-chlorobiphenyl analogl 1.24 0.50
Any other individual, unspecified impurity 0.10
Total impurities 1.0
a  4-[4-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxypiperidino]-4-fluorobutyrophenone.
b  4-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1-(4-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-oxobutyl)piperidin-4-yl octanoate.
c  4-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1-(4-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-oxobutyl)piperidin-4-yl nonanoate.
d  1-[4-(4-Fluorophenyl)-4-oxobutyl]-4-phenylpiperidin-4-yl decanoate.
e  4-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1-(4-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-oxobutyl)piperidin-4-yl decanoate.
f  Used only for system suitability.
g  4-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1-(4-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-oxobutyl)piperidin-4-yl undecanoate.
h  4-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1-[4-(3-ethyl-4-fluorophenyl)-4-oxobutyl]piperidin-4-yl decanoate.
i  4-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1-(4-{4-[4-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl]phenyl}-4-oxobutyl)piperidin-4-yl decanoate.
j  4-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1-(4-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-oxobutyl)piperidin-4-yl dodecanoate.
k  4-(4¢-Chlorobiphenyl-4-yl)-1-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-oxobutyl]piperidin-4-yl decanoate.
l  4-(3¢-Chlorobiphenyl-4-yl)-1-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-oxobutyl]piperidin-4-yl decanoate.
SPECIFIC TESTS
•  Loss on Drying 731: Dry a sample in a vacuum at 30 under phosphorous pentoxide desiccant: it loses NMT 0.5% of its weight.
ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS
•  Packaging and Storage: Preserve in light-resistant, tight containers. Store at room temperature.
•  USP Reference Standards 11
USP Bromperidol Decanoate RS
Decanoic acid, 4-(4-bromophenyl)-1-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-oxobutyl]-4-piperidinyl ester.
    C31H41BrFNO3        574.56
USP Haloperidol Decanoate RS
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