Bicalutamide
(bye'' ka loo' ta mide).
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C18H14F4N2O4S 430.37
Propanamide, N-[4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-, (±)-;    
(±)-4¢-Cyano-,,-trifluoro-3-[(p-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl]-2-methyl-m-lactotoluidide     [90357-06-5].
DEFINITION
Bicalutamide contains NLT 98.0% and NMT 102.0% of C18H14F4N2O4S, calculated on the anhydrous and solvent-free basis.
IDENTIFICATION
•  B. The retention time of the major peak of the Sample solution corresponds to that of the Standard solution, as obtained in the Assay.
ASSAY
•  Procedure
Solution A:  0.01% (v/v) of trifluoroacetic acid in water
Solution B:  0.01% (v/v) of trifluoroacetic acid in acetonitrile
Mobile phase:  Solution A and Solution B (52:48)
Diluent:  Solution A and Solution B (1:2)
System suitability solution:  5 µg/mL of USP Bicalutamide Related Compound A RS and 50 µg/mL of USP Bicalutamide RS in Diluent
Standard solution:  0.05 mg/mL of USP Bicalutamide RS in Diluent
Sample solution:  0.05 mg/mL of Bicalutamide in Diluent
Chromatographic system 
Mode:  LC
Detector:  UV 270 nm
Column:  4.0-mm × 10-cm; 3-µm packing L1
Flow rate:  1 mL/min
Injection size:  10 µL
System suitability 
Samples:  System suitability solution and Standard solution
[Note—The relative retention times for bicalutamide related compound A isomer A and bicalutamide related compound A isomer B are 0.75 and 0.78, respectively. ]
Suitability requirements 
Resolution:  NLT 2.0 between bicalutamide related compound A isomer B and bicalutamide, System suitability solution
Relative standard deviation:  NMT 2%, Standard solution
Analysis 
Samples:  Standard solution and Sample solution
Calculate the percentage of C18H14F4N2O4S in the portion of Bicalutamide taken:
Result = (rU/rS) × (CS/CU) × 100
rU== peak response from the Sample solution
rS== peak response from the Standard solution
CS== concentration of USP Bicalutamide RS in the Standard solution (mg/mL)
CU== concentration of the Sample solution (mg/mL)
Acceptance criteria:  98.0%–102.0% on the anhydrous and solvent-free basis
IMPURITIES
Inorganic Impurities 
•  Residue on Ignition 281: NMT 0.1%
•  Heavy Metals, Method II 231: NMT 10 ppm
Organic Impurities 
•  Procedure
Solution A, Solution B, Diluent, System suitability solution, and Chromatographic system:  Proceed as directed in the Assay.
Mobile phase:  See the gradient table below.
Time
(min)
Solution A
(%)
Solution B
(%)
0 67 33
16.5 67 33
26.5 40 60
32.5 5 95
32.6 67 33
35 67 33
Standard solution:  1 µg/mL of USP Bicalutamide RS in Diluent
Sample solution:  1 mg/mL of Bicalutamide in Diluent
System suitability 
Sample:  System suitability solution
Suitability requirements 
Resolution 1:  NLT 0.8 between bicalutamide related compound A isomer A and bicalutamide related compound A isomer B
Resolution 2:  NLT 8.5 between bicalutamide related compound A isomer B and bicalutamide
Analysis 
Samples:  Standard solution and Sample solution
Calculate the percentage of each impurity in the portion of Bicalutamide taken:
Result = (rU/rS) × (CS/CU) × (1/F) × 100
rU== peak area of each impurity from the Sample solution
rS== peak area of bicalutamide from the Standard solution
CS== concentration of bicalutamide in the Standard solution (mg/mL)
CU== concentration of Bicalutamide in the Sample solution (mg/mL)
F== relative response factor (see Impurity Table 1)
Acceptance criteria 
Individual impurities:  See Impurity Table 1.
Total impurities:  NMT 0.5%
Impurity Table 1
Name Relative
Retention
Time
Relative
Response
Factor
Acceptance
Criteria,
NMT (%)
Bicalutamide aminobenzonitrilea 0.30 1.4 0.1
Bicalutamide related compound A isomer Ab 0.64 1.0 0.1
Bicalutamide related compound A isomer Bb 0.67 1.0 0.1
Desfluoro bicalutamidec 0.83 1.1 0.2
2-Fluoro bicalutamided 0.94 1.0 0.2
Bicalutamide 1.00
Deoxybicalutamidee 1.33 1.0 0.2
Bicalutamide sulfidef 1.56 1.0 0.1
Any unspecified impurity 1.0 0.1
a  4-Amino-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile.
b  N-[4-Cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfinyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide.
c  N-[4-Cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-
(phenylsulfonyl)propanamide.
d  N-[4-Cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-(2-fluorophenylsulfonyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide.
e  N-[4-Cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-(4-fluorophenylsulfonyl)-2-methylpropanamide.
f  N-[4-Cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-(4-fluorophenylthio)-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide.
SPECIFIC TESTS
ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS
•  Packaging and Storage: Preserve in tight containers, and store at room temperature.
•  USP Reference Standards 11
USP Bicalutamide RS Click to View Structure
USP Bicalutamide Related Compound A RS Click to View Structure
[N-[4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfinyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide]
    (C18H14F4N2O3S         414.37)
Auxiliary Information— Please check for your question in the FAQs before contacting USP.
Topic/Question Contact Expert Committee
Monograph Feiwen Mao, M.S.
Senior Scientific Liaison
1-301-816-8320
(SM32010) Monographs - Small Molecules 3
Reference Standards RS Technical Services
1-301-816-8129
rstech@usp.org
USP35–NF30 Page 2354
Pharmacopeial Forum: Volume No. 36(5) Page 1165