Fulvestrant
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C32H47F5O3S 606.77

Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17-diol, 7-[9-[(4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl]nonyl]-, (7,17)-;
7-[9-[(4,4,5,5,5,-Pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl]nonyl]estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17-diol [129453-61-8].
» Fulvestrant is a mixture of the diastereoisomers A and B. It contains not less than 97.0 percent and not more than 102.0 percent of C32H47F5O3S, calculated on the anhydrous basis.
Packaging and storage— Preserve in well-closed, light-resistant containers. Store refrigerated at 2 to 8.
Identification—
A: Infrared Absorption 197K
Spectral range: 4000 to 400 cm–1.
B: The retention time of the major peak in the chromatogram of the Assay preparation corresponds to that in the chromatogram of the Standard preparation, as obtained in the Assay.
Specific rotation 781S: between +108 and +115 measured at 365 nm.
Test solution: 20 mg per mL, in methanol.
Water, Method Ic 921: not more than 0.5%.
Residue on ignition 281: not more than 0.1%.
Related compounds—
Mobile phase and System suitability solution— Prepare as directed in the Assay.
Standard solution— Prepare as directed for the Standard preparation in the Assay.
Test solution— Use the Assay preparation.
Chromatographic system (see Chromatography 621) Proceed as directed in the Assay.
Procedure— Separately inject equal volumes (about 10 µL) of the Standard solution and the Test solution into the chromatograph, record the chromatograms, and measure the peak responses. Calculate the percentage of each impurity in the portion of Fulvestrant taken by the formula:
100(CV/W)(1/F)(ri / rS)
in which C is the concentration, in mg per mL, of USP Fulvestrant RS in the Standard solution; V is the volume, in mL, of the Test solution; W is the weight, in mg, of Fulvestrant taken to prepare the Test solution; F is the relative response factor as listed in the accompanying table; ri is the individual peak response for each impurity obtained from the Test solution; and rS is the fulvestrant peak response obtained from the Standard solution. Disregard impurity peaks less than 0.05%. The limits are as shown in the accompanying table.
Compound Retention
Time
Relative
Response
Factor
Limit
(%)
6-Keto-fulvestrant1 0.5 2.9 0.1
D6,7-Fulvestrant2 0.9 3.3 0.1
Fulvestrant 1.0 1.0
Fulvestrant sulfone3 1.2 1.0 0.2
Fulvestrant extended4 1.7 1.0 0.3
Fulvestrant sterol dimer5 1.9 1.0 0.8
Fulvestrant -isomer6 1.1 *
Any individual unspecified impurity 1.0 0.1
Total impurities 1.0
1  Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-6-one-3,17-diol,7-[9-[(4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl]nonyl]-(7,17)
2  Estra-1,3,5(10),6-tetraene-3,17-diol,7-[9-[(4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl]nonyl]-(7,17)
3  Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17-diol,7-[9-[(4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfonyl]nonyl]-(7,17)
4  Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17-diol,7-{9-[9-[(4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl]nonyl sulfinyl]}-(7,17)
5  7,7-Nonamethylene-bis(estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17-diol-(7,17)
6  Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17-diol,7-[9-[(4,4,5,5,5- pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl]nonyl]-(7,17)
*  Fulvestrant -isomer, a component of USP Fulvestrant System Suitability Mixture RS, is not a specified impurity.
Diastereoisomer ratio—
Mobile phase— Prepare a filtered and degassed mixture of 2-methylpentane and dehydrated alcohol (880:120). Make adjustments if necessary (see System Suitability under Chromatography 621).
System suitability solution— Dissolve a suitable quantity of USP Fulvestrant System Suitability Mixture RS in Mobile phase to obtain a solution containing 1 mg of USP Fulvestrant System Suitability Mixture RS per mL.
Test solution— Transfer about 20 mg of Fulvestrant, accurately weighed, to a 20-mL volumetric flask, dissolve in and dilute with Mobile phase to volume, and mix.
Chromatographic system (see Chromatography 621) The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 280-nm detector and a 4.6-mm × 25-cm column that contains 10-µm packing L51. The flow rate is about 1 mL per minute. The column temperature is maintained at 40. Chromatograph the System suitability solution, and record the peak responses as directed for Procedure: the resolution, R, between fulvestrant isomer A and fulvestrant isomer B is not less than 1.3; and the tailing factor for fulvestrant isomer B is not more than 1.5. [note—For the purpose of peak identification, the retention times are about 20 minutes for fulvestrant isomer B and 23 minutes for fulvestrant isomer A.]
Procedure— Inject a volume (about 10 µL) of the Test solution into the chromatograph, record the chromatogram, and measure the responses for the two fulvestrant isomer peaks. Calculate the content of fulvestrant isomer A or fulvestrant isomer B, as a percentage, by the formula:
100(rU / rS)
in which rU is the peak response of either fulvestrant isomer A or fulvestrant isomer B; and rS is the total peak response of both fulvestrant isomer A and fulvestrant isomer B: between 42% and 48% of fulvestrant isomer A and between 52% and 58% of fulvestrant isomer B is obtained.
Assay—
Solution A— Prepare a filtered and degassed mixture of water, acetonitrile, and methanol (410:320:270).
Solution B— Prepare a filtered and degassed mixture of acetonitrile, methanol, and water (490:410:100).
Mobile phase— Use variable mixtures of Solution A and Solution B as directed for Chromatographic system. Make adjustments if necessary (see System Suitability under Chromatography 621).
System suitability solution— Dissolve suitable quantities of USP Fulvestrant System Suitability Mixture RS in methanol to obtain a solution containing about 10 mg of USP Fulvestrant System Suitability Mixture RS per mL.
Standard preparation— Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of USP Fulvestrant RS in methanol to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 10 mg per mL.
Assay preparation— Transfer about 100 mg of Fulvestrant, accurately weighed, to a 10-mL volumetric flask, dissolve in and dilute with methanol to volume, and mix.
Chromatographic system (see Chromatography 621) The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 225-nm detector and a 4.6-mm × 15-cm column that contains 3.5-µm packing L7. The flow rate is about 2 mL per minute. The column temperature is maintained at 40. The chromatograph is programmed as follows.
Time
(minutes)
Solution A
(%)
Solution B
(%)
Elution
0–25 100 0 isocratic
25–55 100®0 0®100 linear gradient
55–65 0 100 isocratic
65–66 0®100 100®0 linear gradient
66–70 100 0 equilibration
Chromatograph the System suitability solution, and record the peak responses as directed for Procedure: the relative retention times are about 1.1 for fulvestrant -isomer and 1.0 for fulvestrant; the resolution, R, between fulvestrant and fulvestrant -isomer is not less than 1.5; and the tailing factor for the fulvestrant peak is not more than 1.5. Chromatograph the Standard preparation, and record the peak responses as directed for Procedure: the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 2.0%.
Procedure— Separately inject equal volumes (about 10 µL) of the Standard preparation and the Assay preparation into the chromatograph, record the chromatograms, and measure the responses for the fulvestrant peaks. Calculate the quantity, in mg, of C32H47F5O3S in the portion of Fulvestrant taken by the formula:
CV(rU / rS)
in which C is the concentration, in mg per mL, of USP Fulvestrant RS in the Standard preparation; V is the volume, in mL, of the Assay preparation; and rU and rS are the peak responses obtained from the Assay preparation and the Standard preparation, respectively.
Auxiliary Information— Please check for your question in the FAQs before contacting USP.
Topic/Question Contact Expert Committee
Monograph Daniel K. Bempong, Ph.D.
Senior Scientist
1-301-816-8143
(MDPS05) Monograph Development-Pulmonary and Steroids
Reference Standards Lili Wang, Technical Services Scientist
1-301-816-8129
RSTech@usp.org
USP32–NF27 Page 2457
Pharmacopeial Forum: Volume No. 33(5) Page 909
Chromatographic Column—
Chromatographic columns text is not derived from, and not part of, USP 32 or NF 27.