Fluticasone Propionate Nasal Spray
» Fluticasone Propionate Nasal Spray is a white, opaque suspension of Fluticasone Propionate in water. It is supplied in a form suitable for nasal administration. It contains not less than 95.0 percent and not more than 115.0 percent of the labeled amount of fluticasone propionate (C25H31F3O5S).
Packaging and storage— Preserve in tight, light-resistant containers. Store between 4 and 30.
Identification—
A: Infrared Absorption 197M
Test specimen— Transfer about 30 g of Nasal Spray equally into two 50-mL centrifuge tubes. Add 10 mL of water to each tube, insert the stopper, and shake vigorously for 2 minutes. Centrifuge at 3500 rpm for 10 minutes, and discard the supernatant. Add 10 mL of water to each tube, insert the stopper, and shake vigorously for 2 minutes. Centrifuge at 3500 rpm for 10 minutes, and discard the supernatant. Add 10 mL of water to each tube, insert the stopper, and shake vigorously for 2 minutes. Centrifuge at 3500 rpm for 10 minutes, and discard the supernatant. To one tube add 10 mL of methanol. Shake to disperse the residue, and transfer to the other tube. Shake the other tube for 1 minute. Centrifuge at 3500 rpm for 10 minutes. Decant the supernatant into an agate mortar. Evaporate the methanol either by carefully blowing dry with compressed air or nitrogen, or by allowing the methanol to evaporate naturally. If using an air or nitrogen line, use a suitable in-line filter to avoid contamination. Allow the residue to dry overnight in a desiccator over silica gel.
B: The retention time of the major peak in the chromatogram of the Assay preparation corresponds to that in the chromatogram of the Standard preparation, as obtained in the Assay.
Microbial enumeration tests 61 and Tests for specified microorganisms 62 It meets the requirements of the tests for absence of Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Salmonella species, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The total aerobic microbial count does not exceed 25 cfu per mL, and the total combined molds and yeasts count does not exceed 25 cfu per mL.
pH 791: between 5.0 and 7.0.
Particle size— Remove the pump system after shaking the test bottle to ensure product uniformity. Transfer 1 drop of the Nasal Spray onto a clean microscope slide. Examine 10 random fields of view on the slide using 400× magnification. Drug substance particles are irregular in shape, whereas the excipient particles are elongated and angular. Record the number of individual drug substance particles that are less than 5 µm in diameter: not less than 98% by number. Record the number of individual drug substance particles that are greater than 5 µm in diameter but less than 15 µm in diameter: not more than 1.8% by number. Record the number of individual drug substance particles that are greater than 15 µm in diameter: not more than 0.2% by number.
Foreign particulates— Shake the required number of bottles to ensure uniformity. Remove the pump system carefully to minimize contamination of the sample. Collect about 100 g of Nasal Spray, and pass it through a wetted 250-µm screen. Rinse each bottle with a portion of water equal to twice the volume of each bottle. Pass the rinse through the 250-µm screen. Visually observe the screen and filtrate for any foreign particulates. Also examine the screen under a microscope using transmitted light: free from any visible foreign particulates greater than 250 µm.
Droplet size distribution— Determine the droplet size distribution using a validated laser diffraction technique and method that measures the volume diameters of droplets. In preparation shake the bottle to ensure product uniformity. Prime the pump by discharging a predetermined (refer to the product label) number of actuations to waste at which time a fine mist should appear. Measure and record the average of three sprays per bottle and report the mean diameter defining the population of particles, by volume, below 10% (D10), 50% (D50), and 90% (D90) of five bottles.
Spray pattern— Determine the spray pattern using a validated method that measures the size of the pattern. Gently shake the bottle to ensure product uniformity. Prime the pump by discharging a predetermined number (refer to the product label) of actuations to waste, at which time a fine mist should appear. Measure and record the average of two sprays per bottle and report the longest axis (x-axis), and the ratio of longest to shortest axes (x/y ratio) of two bottles.
Delivered dose uniformity (within container)—
0.01 M Monobasic ammonium phosphate buffer, Mobile phase, and Chromatographic system— Prepare as directed in the Assay under Fluticasone Propionate.
Diluent— Prepare a mixture of acetonitrile and 0.001 M hydrochloric acid (60:40).
Resolution solution— Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of USP Fluticasone Propionate Nasal Spray Resolution Mixture RS in Diluent, and dilute quantitatively, and stepwise if necessary, with Diluent to obtain a solution containing 5 µg per mL of USP Fluticasone Propionate Nasal Spray Resolution Mixture RS.
Standard solution— Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of USP Fluticasone Propionate RS in Diluent to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 4 µg per mL.
Test solution— Wipe the pump clean. Shake the bottle for 30 seconds, and mechanically prime the bottle. Hold a 25-mL volumetric flask in an inverted position, and discharge the first two actuations (1 dose) into the flask. Turn the flask to the upright position immediately after each actuation. Insert the stopper into the flask after collecting two actuations. Discharge actuations 3 to 48 (50-spray pack) or 3 to 118 (120-spray pack) to waste. Wipe the bottle clean, and collect the last two actuations (49 and 50 or 119 and 120) in a second 25-mL volumetric flask. Turn the flask to the upright position immediately after each actuation, and insert the stopper into the flask. Add 20 mL of the Diluent to each flask, and shake well for 10 minutes to disperse the suspension. Dilute with Diluent to volume, and mix thoroughly. Allow the flask to stand until the excipients have settled. Transfer a portion of the clear supernatant to an HPLC vial, and inject. Repeat this procedure with 4 additional bottles.
Procedure— Separately inject equal volumes (about 50 µL) of the Standard solution and the Test solution into the chromatograph, record the chromatograms, and measure the areas for the major peaks. Calculate the quantity, in µg, of C25H31F3O5S per dose taken by the formula:
CV(rU / rS)
in which C is the concentration of USP Fluticasone Propionate RS, in µg per mL, in the Standard solution; V is the total volume of Test solution, in mL; and rU and rS are the peak responses obtained from the Test solution and the Standard solution, respectively. The mean dose delivered from 10 doses is within 85% to 115% of the label claim. Not more than 1 dose is outside 80% to 120% of the label claim. No doses are outside 75% to 125% of the label claim. Test an additional 10 bottles if 2 or 3 doses are outside ±20% of the label claim. The mean dose delivered from 30 doses should be within 85% to 115% of the label claim. Not more than 3 doses are outside 80% to 120% of the label claim. No doses are outside 75% to 125% of the label claim.
Delivered dose uniformity (within batch)—
Diluent, 0.01 M Monobasic ammonium phosphate buffer, Mobile phase, Resolution solution, Standard solution, and Chromatographic system— Prepare as directed in the test for Delivered dose uniformity (within container).
Test solution— Wipe the pump clean. Shake the bottle for 30 seconds, and mechanically prime the bottle. Hold a 25-mL volumetric flask in an inverted position, and discharge the first two actuations into the flask. Turn the flask to the upright position immediately after each actuation. Insert the stopper into the flask after collecting two actuations (1 dose). Repeat this procedure with 9 additional bottles.
Procedure— Separately inject equal volumes (about 50 µL) of the Standard solution and the Test solution into the chromatograph, record the chromatograms, and measure the areas for the major peaks. Calculate the quantity, in µg, of C25H31F3O5S per dose taken by the formula:
CV(rU / rS)
in which C is the concentration of USP Fluticasone Propionate RS, in µg per mL, in the Standard solution; V is the total volume of Test solution, in mL; and rU and rS are the peak responses obtained from the Test solution and the Standard solution, respectively. The mean dose delivered from 10 doses is within 85% to 115% of the label claim. Not more than 1 dose is outside 80% to 120% of the label claim. No doses are outside 75% to 125% of the label claim. Test an additional 20 bottles if 2 or 3 doses are outside ±20% of the label claim. The mean dose delivered from the two actuations at the beginning of the 30 bottles (30 doses) is within 85% to 115% of the label claim. Not more than 3 doses are outside 80% to 120% of the label claim. No doses are outside 75% to 125% of the label claim.
Related compounds—
Solution A— Prepare a mixture of methanol and acetonitrile (77:23).
0.01 M Monobasic ammonium phosphate buffer— Dissolve 1.15 g of monobasic ammonium phosphate in 1000 mL of water, adjust with phosphoric acid to a pH of 3.4 ± 0.1, and mix.
Mobile phase— Prepare a filtered and degassed mixture of Solution A and 0.01 M Monobasic ammonium phosphate buffer (60:40). Make adjustments if necessary (see System Suitability under Chromatography 621).
Diluent— Prepare a mixture of acetonitrile and 0.001 M hydrochloric acid (60:40).
Control solution— Prepare a solution in a mixture of Diluent and water (4:1) containing about 0.5 mg per mL of USP Phenylethyl Alcohol RS and 0.08 mg per mL of USP Benzalkonium Chloride RS.
System suitability solution— Transfer accurately about 10 mg of USP Fluticasone Propionate Related Compounds Mixture RS to a 100-mL volumetric flask and add 50 mg of USP Phenylethyl Alcohol RS. Dilute with Diluent to volume to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 100 µg per mL of USP Fluticasone Propionate Related Compounds Mixture RS and 500 µg per mL of USP Phenylethyl Alcohol RS.
Test solution— Transfer accurately about 1.0 g of the Nasal Spray to a 5-mL volumetric flask, dissolve in and dilute with Diluent to volume. Shake the flask vigorously to dissolve. Pass through a 0.5-µm porosity filter.
Chromatographic system (see Chromatography 621) The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 239-nm detector and a 4.6-mm × 25-cm column that contains 5-µm packing L1. The flow rate is about 1.5 mL per minute. The column is maintained at a temperature of 40. Chromatograph the System suitability solution, and measure the peak responses as directed for Procedure: the resolution, R, between fluticasone propionate related compound F and phenylethyl alcohol is not less than 1.5; the resolution, R, between fluticasone propionate related compound D and fluticasone propionate is not less than 2; and the relative retention times and limits are as provided in Table 1.
Procedure— Separately inject a volume (about 50 µL) of the Control solution, the System suitability solution, and the Test solution into the chromatograph, record the chromatograms, and measure all of the peak responses. Calculate the percentage of each impurity in the portion of Nasal Spray taken by the formula:
100(ri / rs)
in which ri is the peak response for each impurity, and rs is the sum of the responses of all the peaks, excluding the peaks obtained from the Control solution.
Table 1
Compound Approximate Relative
Retention Time
Limit (%)
S-Fluoromethyl 17-acetyloxy-6,9-difluoro-11-hydroxy-16-methyl-3-oxoandrosta-1,4-diene-17-carbothioate/S-Fluoromethyl 9-fluoro-11-hydroxy-16-methyl-3,6-dioxo-17-propionyloxyandrosta-1,4-diene-17-carbothioate 0.7 0.3
Fluticasone propionate related compound D 1.1 0.3
6,9-Difluoro-11,17-dihydroxy-16-methyl-3-oxoandrosta-1,4-diene-17-carboxylic acid 6,9-difluoro-17-(fluoromethylthio)carbonyl-11-hydroxy-16-methyl-3-oxoandrosta-1,4-dien-17-yl ester 2.1 0.3
Any unspecified related impurities 0.2
Total drug related impurities 1.5
Content of phenylethyl alcohol—
Diluent, Mobile phase, Resolution solution, and Chromatographic system— Proceed as directed in the Assay.
Standard solution— Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of USP Phenylethyl Alcohol RS in Diluent to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 50 µg per mL.
Test solution— Use the Assay preparation.
Procedure— Separately inject equal volumes (about 20 µL) of the Standard solution and the Test solution into the chromatograph, record the chromatograms, and measure the areas for the major peaks. Calculate the quantity, in mg per g, of phenylethyl alcohol in the portion of Nasal Spray taken by the formula:
50(C/WU)(rU / rS)
in which C is the concentration, in mg per mL, of the USP Phenylethyl Alcohol RS in the Standard solution; WU is the weight, in g, of the Nasal Spray taken to prepare the Test solution; and rU and rS are the peak responses obtained from the Test solution and the Standard solution, respectively. For 50 sprays: not less than 1.75 mg per g and not more than 2.63 mg per g. For 120 sprays: not less than 1.88 mg per g and not more than 2.63 mg per g.
Content of benzalkonium chloride—
Citric acid buffer solution— Dissolve 50 g of citric acid in 200 mL of water. Adjust the solution with 2 N sodium hydroxide to a pH of 3.5 ± 0.05.
Docusate sodium titrant— Dissolve 0.22 g of USP Docusate Sodium RS in 100 mL of warm water, and dilute with water to make 1000 mL.
Eosin Y indicator— Dissolve about 25 mg of eosin Y in 50 mL of acetone. Add 450 mL of chloroform and 5.0 ± 0.5 g of citric acid. Shake thoroughly until no discoloration occurs. Filter the mixture to remove any undissolved citric acid. Store in an amber bottle.
Benzalkonium chloride standard solution— Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of USP Benzalkonium Chloride RS in water, and dilute quantitatively, and stepwise if necessary, with water to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 0.02 % (w/w).
Procedure— Pipet 10 mL of Benzalkonium chloride standard solution into a 250-mL glass-stoppered flask containing 40 mL of water, 5 mL of Eosin Y indicator, and 2 mL of Citric acid buffer solution. Insert the stopper into the flask, and shake, releasing any build-up of pressure. Titrate with Docusate sodium titrant with vigorous shaking to a point when pink coloration is discharged from the chloroform layer. Perform a blank determination, substituting 10 mL of water for the Benzalkonium chloride standard solution, and make any necessary correction (see Titrimetry 541). Calculate the titer value of the Docusate sodium titrant, in µg of benzalkonium chloride per mL of Docusate sodium titrant, by the formula:
WB / VD
in which WB is the weight, in µg, of benzalkonium chloride titrated; and VD is the volume, in mL, of Ducosate sodium titrant. Transfer accurately about 10 g of Nasal Spray into a 250-mL glass-stoppered flask containing 40 mL of water, 5 mL of Eosin Y indicator, and 2 mL of Citric acid buffer solution. Repeat the procedure as given above for Benzalkonium chloride standard solution. To clarify the endpoint, place the flask in an ultrasonic bath for 1 to 2 minutes to separate the chloroform layer from the aqueous phase. Perform a blank determination. Calculate the concentration of benzalkonium chloride, in µg per g, in the portion of Nasal Spray taken by the formula:
TV/W
in which T is the titer value of Ducosate sodium titrant; V is the volume, in mL, of the Docusate sodium titrant used in the titration of the Nasal Spray; and W is the weight, in g, of the portion of Nasal Spray taken: not less than 160 µg per g and not more than 210 µg per g.
Assay—
Diluent— Prepare a mixture of acetonitrile and 0.001 M hydrochloric acid (60:40).
0.01 M Monobasic ammonium phosphate buffer— Dissolve 1.15 g of monobasic ammonium phosphate in 1000 mL of water, adjust with phosphoric acid to a pH of 3.5 ± 0.05, and mix.
Mobile phase— Prepare a filtered and degassed mixture of methanol, 0.01 M Monobasic ammonium phosphate buffer, and acetonitrile ( 50:35:15). Make adjustments if necessary (see System Suitability under Chromatography 621).
Resolution solution— Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of USP Phenylethyl Alcohol RS and of USP Fluticasone Propionate Nasal Spray Resolution Mixture RS in Diluent, and dilute quantitatively, and stepwise if necessary, with Diluent to obtain a solution having known concentrations of about 50 µg per mL, and 10 µg per mL, respectively.
Standard preparation— Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of USP Fluticasone Propionate RS in Diluent to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 10 µg per mL.
Assay preparation— Transfer accurately about 1.0 g of the Nasal Spray to a 50-mL volumetric flask, add about 40 mL of Diluent, and sonicate the flask for 10 minutes. Dilute with Diluent to volume, and shake. Allow to stand for about 10 minutes until the supernatant is a clear solution. Inject the clear supernatant into the chromatograph.
Chromatographic system (see Chromatography 621)— The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 4.6-mm × 25-cm column that contains 5-µm packing L1, and a programmable variable wavelength detector capable of monitoring at 210 nm and 239 nm. The flow rate is about 1.5 mL per minute. The column is maintained at a temperature of 40. Chromatograph the Resolution solution and the Standard preparation, record the peak areas at 210 nm for 5 minutes, then change the wavelength to 239 nm and record the peak areas: the relative retention times are about 0.42 for phenylethyl alcohol, 1.0 for fluticasone propionate, and 1.10 for fluticasone propionate related compound D; the resolution, R, between fluticasone propionate and fluticasone propionate related compound D is not less than 1.5; and the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 2.0%.
Procedure— Separately inject equal volumes (about 20 µL) of the Standard preparation and the Assay preparation into the chromatograph, record the chromatograms, and measure the areas for the major peaks. Calculate the quantity, in mg, of fluticasone propionate (C25H31F3O5S) in the portion of Nasal Spray taken by the formula:
50C(rU / rS)
in which C is the concentration of USP Fluticasone Propionate RS, in mg per mL, in the Standard preparation; and rU and rS are the peak responses obtained from the Assay preparation and the Standard preparation, respectively.
Auxiliary Information— Please check for your question in the FAQs before contacting USP.
Topic/Question Contact Expert Committee
Monograph Kahkashan Zaidi, Ph.D.
Senior Scientist
1-301-816-8269
(AER05) Aerosols05
Reference Standards Lili Wang, Technical Services Scientist
1-301-816-8129
RSTech@usp.org
61 Radhakrishna S Tirumalai, Ph.D.
Senior Scientist
1-301-816-8339
(MSA05) Microbiology and Sterility Assurance
62 Radhakrishna S Tirumalai, Ph.D.
Senior Scientist
1-301-816-8339
(MSA05) Microbiology and Sterility Assurance
USP32–NF27 Page 2435
Pharmacopeial Forum: Volume No. 32(2) Page 339
Chromatographic Column—
Chromatographic columns text is not derived from, and not part of, USP 32 or NF 27.