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Saw Palmetto Capsules
» Saw Palmetto Capsules contain Saw Palmetto Extract. Capsules contain not less than 22.0 percent of lauric acid and not more than 34.0 percent of the labeled amount of Saw Palmetto Extract. The ratio of the concentrations of lauric acid to caprylic acid is not less than 8.5 and not more than 17.5. The ratio of the concentrations of lauric acid to myristic acid is not less than 2.2 and not more than 2.8.
Packaging and storage
Preserve in tight, light-resistant containers.
Labeling
The label states the Latin binomial and, following the official name, the name of article from which the Capsules were prepared. Label it to indicate the amount of Extract in mg per Capsule.
USP Reference standards
USP Methyl Caprate RS. USP Methyl Caproate RS. USP Methyl Caprylate RS. USP Methyl Laurate RS. USP Methyl Linoleate RS. USP Methyl Linolenate RS. USP Methyl Myristate RS. USP Methyl Oleate RS. USP Methyl Palmitate RS. USP Methyl Palmitoleate RS. USP Methyl Stearate RS. USP
Identification
A:
The retention times of the peaks for methyl caprate, methyl caproate, methyl caprylate, methyl laurate, methyl linoleate, methyl linolenate, methyl myristate, methyl oleate, methyl palmitate, methyl palmitoleate, and methyl stearate in the chromatogram of the Test solution correspond to those in the chromatogram of the Standard solution, as obtained in the test for Content of lauric acid and the ratios of the concentrations of lauric acid to caprylic acid and lauric acid to myristic acid.
B: Presence of sterols
Derivatizing reagent, Standard solution, and Chromatographic system
Proceed as directed for Content of sterols under Saw Palmetto Extract.
Test solution
Take a number of Capsules, equivalent to about 10 g of extract, open the Capsules using a suitable cutting instrument, and transfer the shells and contents to a suitable container. Transfer about 5 g, accurately weighed, to a 250-mL round-bottom flask, and evaporate in vacuum at a temperature not exceeding 50
Apply separately 200 µL of this solution and 20 µL of a solution of
Procedure
Proceed as directed for Content of sterols under Saw Palmetto Extract. The chromatogram of the Test solution exhibits peaks for campesterol,
Microbial enumeration
Rupture
Medium:
simulated gastric fluid TS; 500 mL.
Apparatus 2:
50 rpm (see Apparatus under Disintegration and Dissolution of Dietary Supplements
Time:
15 minutes.
Procedure
Place 1 Capsule in each vessel, and allow the Capsule to sink to the bottom of the vessel before starting rotation of the blade. Record the time it takes for each Capsule shell to rupture.
Tolerances
The requirements are met if all of the Capsules rupture in not more than 15 minutes. If 1 or 2 of the Capsules rupture in more than 15 but not more than 30 minutes, repeat the test on 12 additional Capsules. Not more than 2 of the 18 Capsules tested rupture in more than 15 but not more than 30 minutes.
Weight variation
Content of lauric acid and the ratios of the concentrations of lauric acid to caprylic acid and lauric acid to myristic acid
Internal standard solution, Standard solution, and Chromatographic system
Proceed as directed for Content of fatty acids under Saw Palmetto.
Test solution
Take a number of Capsules, equivalent to about 10 g of extract, open the Capsules using a suitable cutting instrument, and transfer the shells and contents to a suitable container. Transfer about 100 mg, accurately weighed, to a pressure-proof screw-capped vial, and add 3.0 mL of a solution of sulfuric acid in methanol (5 in 100). Heat in an oil bath at 100
Procedure
Proceed as directed for Content of fatty acids under Saw Palmetto. Identify the peaks of methyl caprate, methyl caproate, methyl caprylate, methyl laurate, methyl linoleate, methyl linolenate, methyl myristate, methyl oleate, methyl palmitate, methyl palmitoleate, and methyl stearate in the chromatogram of the Test solution. Calculate the quantity, in mg, of lauric acid, myristic acid, and caprylic acid in the portion of Capsules taken by the formula,
5C(RU / RS)(MA / ME)
in which the terms are as defined therein. Using these quantities, calculate the individual ratios of the concentration of lauric acid to caprylic acid and of lauric acid to myristic acid in the portion of Capsules taken.
Auxiliary Information
Please check for your question in the FAQs before contacting USP.
Chromatographic Column
USP32NF27 Page 1072
Pharmacopeial Forum: Volume No. 29(4) Page 1291
Chromatographic columns text is not derived from, and not part of, USP 32 or NF 27.
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