Prednisolone Compounded Oral Suspension, Veterinary
DEFINITION
Prednisolone Compounded Oral Suspension, Veterinary contains NLT 90.0% and NMT 110.0% of the labeled amount of prednisolone (C21H28O5).
Prepare Prednisolone Compounded Oral Suspension, Veterinary, 20 mg/mL, as follows (see Pharmaceutical Compounding—Nonsterile Preparations 795).
Prednisolone powder 2 g
Purified Water a small amount
Syrup, NF, a sufficient quantity to make 100 mL
Pour the weighed Prednisolone powder into a suitable mortar. Wet the powder with a small amount of Purified Water, and triturate to make a smooth paste. Add the Syrup in small portions almost to volume, and mix thoroughly after each addition. Transfer the contents of the mortar stepwise and quantitatively to a calibrated container. Add sufficient Syrup to bring the preparation to final volume. Shake to mix well.
ASSAY
•  Procedure
Mobile phase:  Acetonitrile and water (30:70). Filter, and degas.
System suitability solution:  1 mg/mL of USP Prednisolone RS and 0.06 mg/mL of USP Hydrocortisone RS in Mobile phase
Standard solution:  0.2 mg/mL of prednisolone prepared from USP Prednisolone RS in Mobile phase
Sample solution:  Shake thoroughly each bottle of Oral Suspension, Veterinary. Transfer 1.0 mL of the Oral Suspension, Veterinary into a 100-mL volumetric flask, and dilute with Mobile phase to volume to obtain a solution having a nominal concentration of 0.2 mg/mL of prednisolone.
Chromatographic system 
Mode:  LC
Detector:  UV 246 nm
Column:  4.6-mm × 15-cm; 3-µm packing L1
Column temperature:  40
Flow rate:  1.0 mL/min
Injection volume:  10 µL
System suitability 
Samples:  System suitability solution and Standard solution
[Note—The relative retention times for prednisolone and hydrocortisone are about 1.0 and 1.06, respectively. ]
Suitability requirements 
Resolution:  NLT 2.0 between prednisolone and hydrocortisone, System suitability solution
Tailing factor:  NMT 2.0, Standard solution
Relative standard deviation:  NMT 2.0%, Standard solution
Peak-to-valley ratio:  The ratio of the height of the smallest peak to the height of the valley between the prednisolone and hydrocortisone peak is NLT 2, System suitability solution
Analysis 
Samples:  Standard solution and Sample solution
Calculate the percentage of the labeled amount of prednisolone (C21H28O5) in the portion of Oral Suspension, Veterinary taken:
Result = (rU/rS) × (CS/CU) × 100

rU== peak response of prednisolone from the Sample solution
rS== peak response of prednisolone from the Standard solution
CS== concentration of prednisolone in the Standard solution (mg/mL)
CU== nominal concentration of prednisolone in the Sample solution (mg/mL)
Acceptance criteria:  90.0%–110.0%
SPECIFIC TESTS
•  pH 791: 2.6–3.6
ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS
•  Packaging and Storage: Package in tight, light-resistant containers. Store at 2–8 or at controlled room temperature.
•  Labeling: Label it to indicate that it is to be well-shaken before use, and to state the Beyond-Use Date. Label it to state that it is for veterinary use only.
•  Beyond-Use Date: NMT 90 days after the date on which it was compounded when stored at 2–8 or at controlled room temperature
•  USP Reference Standards 11
USP Hydrocortisone RS Click to View Structure
USP Prednisolone RS Click to View Structure
Auxiliary Information— Please check for your question in the FAQs before contacting USP.
Topic/Question Contact Expert Committee
Monograph Jeanne H. Sun, Pharm.D.
Associate Scientific Liaison
(301) 230-3361
(CMP2010) Compounding
Reference Standards RS Technical Services
1-301-816-8129
rstech@usp.org
USP38–NF33 Page 4980
Pharmacopeial Forum: Volume No. 39(4)