Saccharin Sodium (sak' a rin soe' dee um). C7H4NNaO3S205.17 1,2-Benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one, 1,1-dioxide, sodium salt, dihydrate; 1,2-Benzisothiazolin-3-one 1,1-dioxide sodium salt dihydrate [6155-57-3]. Anhydrous [128-44-9]. DEFINITION Saccharin Sodium contains NLT 99.0% and NMT 101.0% of C7H4NNaO3S·2H2O, calculated on the anhydrous basis. IDENTIFICATION • A. Infrared Absorption 197K Sample: Dry at 105 to constant weight. • B. Procedure Sample solution: 100 mg/mL Potassium pyroantimonate solution: Dissolve 2 g of potassium pyroantimonate in 95 mL of hot water. Cool quickly, and add 50 mL of a potassium hydroxide solution (50 mg/mL) and 1 mL of sodium hydroxide solution (8.5 in 100). Allow to stand for 24 h, filter, and dilute with water to 150 mL. Analysis: To the Sample solution add 2 mL of 15% potassium carbonate, and heat to boiling. No precipitate is formed. Add 4 mL of Potassium pyroantimonate solution, and heat to boiling. Allow to cool in ice water and, if necessary, rub the inside of the test tube with a glass rod. Acceptance criteria: A dense precipitate is formed. • C. Sodium salts impart an intense yellow color to a nonluminous flame. ASSAY • Procedure Sample solution: Dissolve 150 mg of Saccharin Sodium in 50 mL of glacial acetic acid. [NoteSlight heating may be needed to dissolve the sample. ] Analysis: Titrate the Sample solution with 0.1 N perchloric acid, determining the endpoint potentiometrically. Perform a blank determination, and make any necessary correction (see Titrimetry 541). Each mL of 0.1 N perchloric acid is equivalent to 20.52 mg of C7H4NNaO3S. Acceptance criteria: 99.0%101.0% on the anhydrous basis IMPURITIES Inorganic Impurities • Heavy Metals, Method I 231 Sample: 4 g in 46 mL of water Analysis: Add 4 mL of dilute hydrochloric acid (1 in 12), mix, and rub the inner wall of the vessel with a glass rod until crystallization begins. Allow the solution to stand for 1 h, then pass through a dry filter, discarding the first 10 mL of the filtrate. Use 25 mL of the subsequent filtrate for the Test Preparation. Acceptance criteria: NMT 10 ppm Organic Impurities • Procedure 1: Limit of Toluenesulfonamides Internal standard solution: 0.25 mg/mL of caffeine in methylene chloride Standard stock solution: 20.0 µg/mL of USP o-Toluenesulfonamide RS and 20.0 µg/mL of USP p-Toluenesulfonamide RS in methylene chloride Standard solution: Evaporate 5.0 mL of Standard stock solution to dryness in a stream of nitrogen. Dissolve the residue in 1.0 mL of the Internal standard solution. Sample stock solution: 200 mg/mL in water. If necessary, adjust the pH to 78 with 1 N sodium hydroxide or 1 N hydrochloric acid before final dilution. Sample solution: Shake 50 mL of the Sample stock solution with four quantities each of 50 mL of methylene chloride. Combine the lower layers, dry over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and filter. Wash the filter and the sodium sulfate with 10 mL of methylene chloride. Combine the solution and the washings, and evaporate almost to dryness in a water bath at a temperature not exceeding 40. Using a small quantity of methylene chloride, quantitatively transfer the residue into a suitable 10-mL tube, evaporate to dryness in a stream of nitrogen, and dissolve the residue in 1.0 mL of the Internal standard solution. Blank solution: Evaporate 200 mL of methylene chloride to dryness in a water bath at a temperature not exceeding 40. Dissolve the residue in 1 mL of methylene chloride. Chromatographic system Mode: GC Detector: Flame ionization Column: 0.53-mm × 10-m fused silica column, coated with G3 phase (film thickness, 2 µm) Temperature Injector: 250 Detector: 250 Column: 180 Carrier gas: Nitrogen Flow rate: 10 mL/min Injection size: 1 µL Split ratio: 2:1 System suitability Samples: Standard solution and Blank solution [NoteThe substances are eluted in the following order: o-toluenesulfonamide, p-toluenesulfonamide, and caffeine. ] Suitability requirements: No peaks at the retention times for the internal standard, o-toluenesulfonamide, or p-toluenesulfonamide, Blank solution Resolution: NLT 1.5 between o-toluenesulfonamide and p-toluenesulfonamide, Standard solution Analysis Samples: Standard solution and Sample solution Acceptance criteria: If any peaks due to o-toluenesulfonamide and p-toluenesulfonamide appear in the chromatogram obtained with the Sample solution, the ratio of their areas to that of the Internal standard solution is NMT the corresponding ratio in the chromatogram obtained with the Standard solution. Individual impurities: See Impurity Table 1. Impurity Table 1
• Procedure 2: Limit of Benzoate and Salicylate Sample solution: 50 mg/mL Analysis: To 10 mL of the Sample solution add 5 drops of 6 N acetic acid, and then add 3 drops of ferric chloride TS. Acceptance criteria: No precipitate or violet color appears. SPECIFIC TESTS • Water Determination, Method I 921: NMT 15.0% • Readily Carbonizable Substances 271 Sample solution: 40 mg/mL in sulfuric acid (94.5%95.5% (w/w) of H2SO4), maintained at 4850 for 10 min Acceptance criteria: The Sample solution has no more color than Matching Fluid A, when viewed against a white background. • Acidity or Alkalinity Sample solution: 100 mg/mL in carbon dioxide-free water Analysis: To 10 mL of the Sample solution add 1 drop of phenolphthalein TS. Acceptance criteria: No pink color is produced. Then add 1 drop of 0.1 N sodium hydroxide: a pink color is produced. • Clarity of Solution [NoteThe Sample solution is to be compared to Reference suspension A and to water in diffused daylight 5 min after preparation of Reference suspension A. ] Diluent: 200-g/L solution of sodium acetate Hydrazine solution: 10.0 mg/mL of hydrazine sulfate. [NoteAllow to stand for 46 h. ] Methenamine solution: Transfer 2.5 g of methenamine to a 100-mL glass-stoppered flask, add 25.0 mL of water, insert the glass stopper, and mix to dissolve. Primary opalescent suspension: Transfer 25.0 mL of Hydrazine solution to the Methenamine solution in the 100-mL glass-stoppered flask. Mix, and allow to stand for 24 h. [NoteThis suspension is stable for 2 months, provided it is stored in a glass container free from surface defects. The suspension must not adhere to the glass and must be well mixed before use. Allow the suspension to stand for 24 h. ] Opalescence standard: Transfer 15.0 mL of the Primary opalescent suspension and dilute to 1000 mL. [NoteThis suspension should not be used beyond 24 h after preparation. ] Reference suspension A: Opalescence standard and water (1 in 20) Reference suspension B: Opalescence standard and water (1 in 10) Sample solution: 200 mg/mL in Diluent Analysis Samples: Diluent, Reference suspension A, Reference suspension B, Sample solution, and water Transfer a sufficient portion of the Sample solution to a test tube of colorless, transparent, neutral glass with a flat base and an internal diameter of 1525 mm to obtain a depth of 40 mm. Similarly transfer portions of Reference suspension A, Reference suspension B, water, and the Diluent to separate matching test tubes. Compare solutions in diffused daylight, viewing vertically against a black background (see Spectrophotometry and Light-Scattering 851, Visual Comparison). [NoteThe diffusion of light must be such that Reference suspension A can readily be distinguished from water, and that Reference suspension B can readily be distinguished from Reference suspension A. ] Acceptance criteria: The Sample solution shows the same clarity as that of water, or Diluent, or its opalescence is NMT that of Reference suspension A. • Color of Solution Diluent A: 200-g/L solution of sodium acetate Diluent B: 10-g/L solution of hydrochloric acid Standard stock solution: Ferric chloride CS, cobaltous chloride CS, cupric sulfate CS, and Diluent B (3.0:3.0:2.4:1.6) Standard solution: Standard stock solution and Diluent B (1 in 100). [NotePrepare the Standard solution immediately before use. ] Sample solution: Use the Sample solution from the test for Clarity of Solution. Analysis Samples: Diluent A, Standard solution, Sample solution, and water Transfer a sufficient portion of the Sample solution to a test tube of colorless, transparent, neutral glass with a flat base and an internal diameter of 1525 mm to obtain a depth of 40 mm. Similarly transfer portions of the Standard solution, Diluent A, and water to separate, matching test tubes. Compare the solutions in diffused daylight, viewing vertically against a white background (see Spectrophotometry and Light-Scattering 851, Visual Comparison). Acceptance criteria: The Sample solution has the appearance of water or Diluent A, or is not more intensely colored than the Standard solution. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS • Packaging and Storage: Preserve in well-closed containers. Store at room temperature. • Labeling: Where the quantity of saccharin sodium is indicated in the labeling of any preparation containing Saccharin Sodium, this shall be expressed in terms of saccharin (C7H5NO3S). Auxiliary Information Please check for your question in the FAQs before contacting USP.
USP35NF30 Page 4597 Pharmacopeial Forum: Volume No. 32(4) Page 1114Chromatographic Column Chromatographic columns text is not derived from, and not part of, USP 35 or NF 30. |