Thioridazine
(thye'' oh rid' a zeen).
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C21H26N2S2 370.58
10H-Phenothiazine, 10-[2-(1-methyl-2-piperidinyl)ethyl]-2-(methylthio)-;    
10-[2-(1-Methyl-2-piperidyl)ethyl]-2-(methylthio)phenothiazine     [50-52-2].
DEFINITION
Thioridazine contains NLT 99.0% and NMT 101.0% of C21H26N2S2, calculated on the dried basis.
[Note—Throughout the following procedures, protect samples, the Reference Standard, and the solutions containing them by conducting the procedures without delay, under subdued light, or using low-actinic glassware. ]
IDENTIFICATION
ASSAY
•  Procedure
Sample solution:  300 mg of Thioridazine in 60 mL of glacial acetic acid
Analysis:  Titrate with 0.1 N perchloric acid VS, determining the endpoint potentiometrically. Perform a blank determination, and make any necessary correction (see Titrimetry 541). Each mL of 0.1 N perchloric acid is equivalent to 37.06 mg of C21H26N2S2.
Acceptance criteria:  99.0%–101.0% on the dried basis
IMPURITIES
•  Residue on Ignition 281: NMT 0.1%
•  Organic Impurities
[Note—Conduct this procedure without delay, under subdued light. ]
Diluent:  Methanol and ammonium hydroxide (49:1)
Standard solution A:  50 µg/mL of USP Thioridazine RS in Diluent
Standard solution B:  20 µg/mL of USP Thioridazine RS in Diluent
Sample solution:  10 mg/mL of Thioridazine in Diluent
Chromatographic system 
Mode:  TLC
Adsorbent:  0.25-mm layer of chromatographic silica gel mixture
Application volume:  5 µL
Developing solvent system:  Chloroform, isopropyl alcohol, and ammonium hydroxide (74:25:1)
Analysis 
Samples:  Standard solution A, Standard solution B, and Sample solution
Immediately develop until the solvent front has moved about three-fourths of the length of the plate. Remove the plate from the chamber, mark the solvent front, allow the solvent to evaporate, and examine the plate under short-wavelength UV light.
Acceptance criteria:  The chromatograms show principal spots at about the same RF value; no secondary spot, if present from the Sample solution, is more intense than the principal spot from Standard solution A (0.5%); and the sum of the intensities of all secondary spots, if present in the Sample solution, is NMT 0.5%.
SPECIFIC TESTS
•  Loss on Drying 731: Dry a sample in vacuum at 50 for 4 h: it loses NMT 0.5% of its weight.
ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS
•  Packaging and Storage: Preserve in well-closed, light-resistant containers.
•  USP Reference Standards 11
USP Thioridazine RS Click to View Structure
Auxiliary Information— Please check for your question in the FAQs before contacting USP.
Topic/Question Contact Expert Committee
Monograph Hariram Ramanathan, M.S.
Associate Scientific Liaison
1-301-816-8313
(SM42010) Monographs - Small Molecules 4
Reference Standards RS Technical Services
1-301-816-8129
rstech@usp.org
USP35–NF30 Page 4846