Primidone Oral Suspension
DEFINITION
Primidone Oral Suspension is a suspension of Primidone in a suitable aqueous vehicle. It contains, in each 100 mL, NLT 4.5 g and NMT 5.5 g of primidone (C12H14N2O2).
IDENTIFICATION
•  A. The retention time of the major peak in the Sample solution corresponds to that in the Standard solution, both relative to the internal standard, as obtained in the Assay.
ASSAY
•  Procedure
Internal standard solution:  10 mg/mL of androsterone in alcohol
Standard solution:  1 mg/mL of USP Primidone RS in alcohol prepared as follows. Dissolve first in alcohol using 65% of the final volume, and boil for 1 h. Allow to cool to ambient temperature, and add the Internal standard solution to fill 10% of the final volume. Dilute with alcohol to volume, and filter.
Sample solution:  Nominally 1 mg/mL of primidone in alcohol, from well-mixed Oral Suspension prepared as follows. Dissolve first in alcohol using 70% of the final volume, and boil for 1 h. Allow to cool to ambient temperature, and add the Internal standard solution to fill 10% of the final volume. Dilute with alcohol to volume, and filter.
Chromatographic system 
Mode:  GC
Detector:  Flame ionization
Column:  4.0-mm × 120-cm; packed with 10% liquid phase G3 on support S1AB
Temperature 
Detector:  310
Injector:  310
Column:  260
Carrier gas:  Helium
Flow rate:  40 mL/min
Injection size:  3 µL
System suitability 
Sample:  Standard solution (three replicate injections)
[Note—The relative retention times for primidone and androsterone are about 0.8 and 1.0, respectively. ]
Suitability requirements 
Resolution:  NLT 1.5 between primidone and androsterone
Relative standard deviation:  NMT 2.0%
Analysis 
Samples:  Standard solution and Sample solution
Calculate the quantity of primidone (C12H14N2O2), in mg, in each 100 mL of Oral Suspension taken:
Result = (RU/RS) × (CS/CU) × D × 100
RU== ratio of the peak response of primidone to the internal standard from the Sample solution
RS== ratio of the peak response of primidone to the internal standard from the Standard solution
CS== concentration of USP Primidone RS in the Standard solution (mg/mL)
CU== nominal concentration of primidone in the Sample solution (mg/mL)
D== density of the Oral Suspension (g/mL)
Acceptance criteria:  4.5–5.5 g in each 100 mL
PERFORMANCE TESTS
•  Uniformity of Dosage Units 905: Meets the requirements for oral suspension packaged in single-unit containers
•  Deliverable Volume 698: Meets the requirements for oral suspension packaged in multiple-unit containers
SPECIFIC TESTS
•  pH 791: 5.5–8.5
ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS
•  Packaging and Storage: Preserve in tight, light-resistant containers.
•  USP Reference Standards 11
USP Primidone RS Click to View Structure
Auxiliary Information— Please check for your question in the FAQs before contacting USP.
Topic/Question Contact Expert Committee
Monograph Hariram Ramanathan, M.S.
Associate Scientific Liaison
1-301-816-8313
(SM42010) Monographs - Small Molecules 4
Reference Standards RS Technical Services
1-301-816-8129
rstech@usp.org
USP35–NF30 Page 4415
Pharmacopeial Forum: Volume No. 29(6) Page 1970