Netilmicin Sulfate
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1441.56d-Streptamine, O-3-deoxy-4-C-methyl-3-(methylamino)-
-l-arabinopyranosyl-(1®6)-O-[2,6-diamino-2,3,4,6-tetradeoxy-
-d-glycero-hex-4-enopyranosyl-(1®4)]-2-deoxy-N1-ethyl-, sulfate (2:5) (salt).
O-3-Deoxy-4-C-methyl-3-(methylamino)-
-l-arabinopyranosyl-(1®4)-O-[2,6-diamino-2,3,4,6-tetradeoxy--d-glycero-hex-4-enopyranosyl-(1®6)]-2-deoxy-N3-ethyl-l-streptamine sulfate (2:5) (salt)
[56391-57-2].» Netilmicin Sulfate has a potency equivalent to not less than 595 µg of netilmicin (C21H41N5O7) per mg, calculated on the dried basis. [note—Netilmicin Sulfate is extremely hygroscopic. Protect from exposure to moisture. ]
Packaging and storage—
Preserve in tight containers.
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Identification—
A:
The retention time of the major peak in the chromatogram of the Assay preparation corresponds to that in the chromatogram of the Standard preparation, as obtained in the Assay.
B:
It responds to the tests for Sulfate 
191
.
191.
pH 791:
between 3.5 and 5.5, in a solution containing 40 mg of netilmicin per mL.
791:
between 3.5 and 5.5, in a solution containing 40 mg of netilmicin per mL.
Loss on drying 731—
Dry about 100 mg in vacuum at a pressure not exceeding 5 mm of mercury at 110
for 3 hours: it loses not more than 15.0% of its weight.
731—
Dry about 100 mg in vacuum at a pressure not exceeding 5 mm of mercury at 110 for 3 hours: it loses not more than 15.0% of its weight.
Residue on ignition 281:
not more than 1.0%, the charred residue being moistened with 2 mL of nitric acid and 5 drops of sulfuric acid.
281:
not more than 1.0%, the charred residue being moistened with 2 mL of nitric acid and 5 drops of sulfuric acid.
Chromatographic purity—
Dilute phosphoric acid, Mobile phase, Resolution solution, Assay preparation, and Chromatographic system—
Proceed as directed in the Assay.
Test solution—
Use the Assay preparation.
Reference solution—
Transfer 1.0 mL of the Test solution to a 100-mL volumetric flask, dilute with Mobile phase to volume, and mix.
Procedure—
Separately inject equal volumes (about 20 µL) of the Test solution and the Reference solution into the chromatograph, and measure the area responses for all the peaks, except those due to the solvent. Calculate the percentage of each impurity in the portion of Netilmicin Sulfate taken by the formula:
(ri / rS)
in which ri is the peak response of each impurity in the chromatogram obtained from the Test solution, and rS is the netilmicin peak response in the chromatogram obtained from the Reference solution: not more than 1% of any individual impurity is found, and not more than 5% of total impurities is found.
Assay—
Dilute phosphoric acid—
Dilute 5.0 mL of phosphoric acid with water to 1000 mL, and mix.
Mobile phase—
Dissolve 20.22 g of sodium 1-heptanesulfonate in Dilute phosphoric acid, dilute with Dilute phosphoric acid to 1000 mL, and mix. To 620 mL of this solution add 380 mL of acetonitrile, mix, and pass through a filter having a 0.45-µm porosity. Make adjustments if necessary (see System Suitability under Chromatography 621).
621).
Resolution solution—
Prepare a solution in Mobile phase containing about 1 mg of USP Netilmicin Sulfate RS and 1 mg of USP Sisomicin Sulfate RS per mL.
Standard preparation—
[note—Use low-actinic glassware. ] Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of USP Netilmicin Sulfate RS in Mobile phase to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 1 mg per mL.
Assay preparation—
[note—Use low-actinic glassware. ] Transfer about 50 mg of Netilmicin Sulfate, accurately weighed, to a 50-mL volumetric flask. Dissolve in and dilute with Mobile phase, to volume, and mix.
Chromatographic system
(see Chromatography 621)—The chromatograph is equipped with a 205-nm detector and a 4.6-mm × 25-cm column that contains 5-µm packing L1. The flow rate is about 1 mL per minute. Chromatograph the Resolution solution, and record the peak responses as directed for Procedure: the resolution, R, between sisomicin and netilmicin is not less than 1. Chromatograph the Standard preparation, and record the peak responses as directed for Procedure: the column efficiency is not less than 3000 theoretical plates; the tailing factor is not more than 2; and the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 1%.
621)—The chromatograph is equipped with a 205-nm detector and a 4.6-mm × 25-cm column that contains 5-µm packing L1. The flow rate is about 1 mL per minute. Chromatograph the Resolution solution, and record the peak responses as directed for Procedure: the resolution, R, between sisomicin and netilmicin is not less than 1. Chromatograph the Standard preparation, and record the peak responses as directed for Procedure: the column efficiency is not less than 3000 theoretical plates; the tailing factor is not more than 2; and the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 1%.
Procedure—
Separately inject equal volumes (about 20 µL) of the Standard preparation and the Assay preparation into the chromatograph, and measure the area responses for the major peaks. Calculate the quantity, in µg, of netilmicin (C21H41N5O7) per mg of Netilmicin Sulfate taken by the formula:
(WS P/WU)(rU / rS)
in which WS is the dry weight, in mg, of USP Netilmicin Sulfate RS taken to prepare the Standard preparation; P is the designated potency, in µg of netilmicin (C21H41N5O7) per mg, of USP Netilmicin Sulfate RS; WU is the dry weight, in mg, of Netilmicin Sulfate taken to prepare the Assay preparation; and rU and rS are the netilmicin peak responses obtained from the Assay preparation and the Standard preparation, respectively.
Auxiliary Information—
Please check for your question in the FAQs before contacting USP.
| Topic/Question | Contact | Expert Committee |
|---|---|---|
| Monograph | Ahalya Wise, M.S.
Senior Scientific Liaison 1-301-816-8161 |
(SM12010) Monographs - Small Molecules 1 |
| Reference Standards | RS Technical Services 1-301-816-8129 rstech@usp.org |
USP35–NF30 Page 4036
Pharmacopeial Forum: Volume No. 32(4) Page 1089