Riluzole Tablets
DEFINITION
Riluzole Tablets contain NLT 90.0% and NMT 110.0% of the labeled amount of riluzole (C8H5F3N2OS).
IDENTIFICATION
•  A. Ultraviolet Absorption 197U: The spectrum of the Sample solution corresponds to that of the Standard solution, as obtained in the test for Dissolution.
•  B. The retention time of the major peak of the Sample solution corresponds to that of the Standard solution, as obtained in the Assay.
ASSAY
•  Procedure
Mobile phase:  Acetonitrile and water (9:11)
Standard solution:  0.05 mg/mL of USP Riluzole RS in Mobile phase
Sample stock solution:  Weigh and finely powder NLT 20 Tablets. Transfer a portion of the powder, equivalent to 50 mg of riluzole, to a 100-mL volumetric flask, add 80 mL of Mobile phase, sonicate for about 10 min, and stir for another 10 min. Dilute with Mobile phase to volume.
Sample solution:  0.05 mg/mL of riluzole in Mobile phase, prepared from Sample stock solution. Pass this solution through a PVDF (or equivalent) filter of 0.45-µm pore size, and discard the first 5 mL of filtrate. Use the filtrate for analysis.
Chromatographic system 
Mode:  LC
Detector:  UV 221 nm
Column:  4.6-mm × 15-cm; 5-µm packing L1
Flow rate:  1 mL/min
Injection size:  20 µL
System suitability 
Sample:  Standard solution
Suitability requirements 
Tailing factor:  NMT 2.0
Relative standard deviation:  NMT 2.0%
Analysis 
Samples:  Standard solution and Sample solution
Calculate the percentage of C8H5F3N2OS in the portion of Tablets taken:
Result = (rU/rS) × (CS/CU) × 100
rU== peak response from the Sample solution
rS== peak response from the Standard solution
CS== concentration of USP Riluzole RS in the Standard solution (mg/mL)
CU== nominal concentration of riluzole in the Sample solution (mg/mL)
Acceptance criteria:  90.0%–110.0%
PERFORMANCE TESTS
•  Dissolution 711
Medium:  0.1 N hydrochloric acid; 900 mL, deaerated
Apparatus 2:  50 rpm
Time:  30 min
Standard solution:  0.05 mg/mL of USP Riluzole RS in Medium
Sample solution:  Pass a portion of the solution under test through a suitable filter of 0.45-µm pore size.
Detector:  UV 254 nm
Blank:  Medium
Cell:  0.5 cm
Analysis 
Samples:  Standard solution and Sample solution
Calculate the percentage of riluzole taken:
Result = (AU/AS) × (CS × V/L) × 100
AU== absorbance of the Sample solution
AS== absorbance of the Standard solution
CS== concentration of USP Riluzole RS in the Standard solution (mg/mL)
V== volume of Medium, 900 mL
L== label claim (mg/Tablet)
Tolerances:  NLT 80% (Q) of the labeled amount of C8H5F3N2OS is dissolved.
•  Uniformity of Dosage Units 905: Meet the requirements
IMPURITIES
Organic Impurities 
•  Procedure
Mobile phase and Chromatographic system:  Proceed as directed in the Assay.
Standard solution:  2.5 µg/mL of USP Riluzole RS in Mobile phase, prepared from the Standard solution under the Assay
System suitability solution:  500 µg/mL of USP Riluzole RS and 0.5 µg/mL of USP Riluzole Related Compound A RS in Mobile phase
Sample solution:  0.5 mg/mL, Sample stock solution
System suitability 
Samples:  Standard solution and System suitability solution
Suitability requirements 
Resolution:  NLT 1.5 between riluzole and riluzole related compound A, System suitability solution
Tailing factor:  NMT 2.0, Standard solution
Relative standard deviation:  NMT 2.0%, Standard solution
Analysis 
Samples:  Standard solution and Sample solution
Calculate the percentage of each impurity in the portion of Tablets taken:
Result = (rU/rS) × (CS/CU) × 100
rU== peak response from the Sample solution
rS== peak response from the Standard solution
CS== concentration of USP Riluzole RS in the Standard solution (µg/mL)
CU== nominal concentration of riluzole in the Sample solution (µg/mL)
Acceptance criteria 
Individual impurities:  NMT 0.2%
Total impurities:  NMT 1.0%
ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS
•  Packaging and Storage: Preserve in well-closed, light-resistant containers, and store at controlled room temperature.
•  USP Reference Standards 11
USP Riluzole RS Click to View Structure
USP Riluzole Related Compound A RS
4-Trifluoromethoxyphenylamine; 4-trifluoromethoxyanaline.
    C7H6F3NO        177.12
Auxiliary Information— Please check for your question in the FAQs before contacting USP.
Topic/Question Contact Expert Committee
Monograph Hariram Ramanathan, M.S.
Associate Scientific Liaison
1-301-816-8313
(SM42010) Monographs - Small Molecules 4
711 Margareth R.C. Marques, Ph.D.
Senior Scientific Liaison
1-301-816-8106
(GCDF2010) General Chapters - Dosage Forms
Reference Standards RS Technical Services
1-301-816-8129
rstech@usp.org
USP35–NF30 Page 4559
Pharmacopeial Forum: Volume No. 35(5) Page 1174