Diclofenac Potassium
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334.24Benzeneacetic acid, 2-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)amino]-, monopotassium salt.
Potassium [o-(2,6-dichloroanilino)phenyl]acetate
[15307-81-0].» Diclofenac Potassium contains not less than 99.0 percent and not more than 101.0 percent of C14H10Cl2KNO2, calculated on the dried basis.
Packaging and storage—
Preserve in light-resistant containers, and store at controlled room temperature.
USP Reference standards 
11
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11—
USP Diclofenac Potassium RS 
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USP Diclofenac Related Compound A RS
N-(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)indolin-2-one.
C14H9Cl2NO 278.14
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N-(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)indolin-2-one.
C14H9Cl2NO 278.14
Identification—
C:
It meets the requirements of the flame test for Potassium 191.
191.
pH 791:
between 7.0 and 8.5, in a 1% aqueous solution.
791:
between 7.0 and 8.5, in a 1% aqueous solution.
Loss on drying 731—
Dry it at 105
under vacuum for 3 hours: it loses not more than 0.5% of its weight.
731—
Dry it at 105 under vacuum for 3 hours: it loses not more than 0.5% of its weight.
Heavy metals, Method II 231:
not more than 10 ppm.
231:
not more than 10 ppm.
Related compounds—
pH 2.5 Phosphate buffer—
Mix equal volumes of 0.01 M phosphoric acid and 0.01 M monobasic sodium phosphate. If necessary, adjust with additional portions of the appropriate components to a pH of 2.5 ± 0.2.
Mobile phase—
Prepare a filtered and degassed mixture of methanol and pH 2.5 Phosphate buffer (70:30). Make adjustments if necessary (see System Suitability under Chromatography 621).
621).
Diluent—
Prepare a mixture of methanol and water (70:30).
Standard solution—
Prepare a solution of USP Diclofenac Related Compound A RS in methanol having a known concentration of about 0.25 mg per mL. Quantitatively dilute an accurately measured volume of this stock solution with Diluent to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 1.5 µg per mL.
Resolution solution—
Prepare a solution in Diluent containing 40 µg per mL of diethyl phthalate, 0.5 mg per mL of USP Diclofenac Potassium RS, and 22.5 µg per mL of USP Diclofenac Related Compound A RS.
Test solution—
Transfer about 50 mg of Diclofenac Potassium, accurately weighed, to a 100-mL volumetric flask, dissolve in and dilute with Diluent to volume, and mix.
Chromatographic system (see Chromatography 621)—
The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 254-nm detector and a 4.6-mm × 25-cm column that contains packing L7. The flow rate is about 1.0 mL per minute. Chromatograph the Resolution solution, and record the peak responses as directed for Procedure: the relative retention times are about 0.5 for diethyl phthalate, 0.7 for diclofenac related compound A, and 1.0 for diclofenac potassium; and the resolution, R, between diethyl phthalate and diclofenac related compound A is not less than 4.0. Chromatograph the Standard solution, and record the peak responses as directed for Procedure: the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 5.0%.
621)—
The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 254-nm detector and a 4.6-mm × 25-cm column that contains packing L7. The flow rate is about 1.0 mL per minute. Chromatograph the Resolution solution, and record the peak responses as directed for Procedure: the relative retention times are about 0.5 for diethyl phthalate, 0.7 for diclofenac related compound A, and 1.0 for diclofenac potassium; and the resolution, R, between diethyl phthalate and diclofenac related compound A is not less than 4.0. Chromatograph the Standard solution, and record the peak responses as directed for Procedure: the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 5.0%.
Procedure—
Separately inject equal volumes (about 30 µL) of the Standard solution and the Test solution into the chromatograph, record the chromatograms, and measure the peak responses. Calculate the percentage of diclofenac related compound A in the portion of Diclofenac Potassium taken by the formula:
10(C/W)(rU / rS)
in which C is the concentration, in µg per mL, of USP Diclofenac Related Compound A RS in the Standard solution; W is the quantity, in mg, of Diclofenac Potassium taken to prepare the Test solution; and rU and rS are the diclofenac related compound A peak responses obtained from the Test solution and the Standard solution, respectively: not more than 0.1% of diclofenac related compound A is found. Calculate the percentage of each other impurity in the portion of Diclofenac Potassium taken by the formula:
10(C/W)(ri / rS)
in which ri is the individual peak response of each impurity obtained from the Test solution; and the other terms are as defined above: not more than 0.1% of each individual impurity is found, and not more than 0.3% of total impurities is found.
Assay—
Dissolve about 300 mg of Diclofenac Potassium, accurately weighed, in 50 mL of glacial acetic acid, and titrate with 0.1 N perchloric acid VS, determining the endpoint potentiometrically. Perform a blank determination, and make any necessary correction (see Titrimetry 541). Each mL of 0.1 N perchloric acid is equivalent to 33.424 mg of C14H10Cl2KNO2.
541). Each mL of 0.1 N perchloric acid is equivalent to 33.424 mg of C14H10Cl2KNO2.
Auxiliary Information—
Please check for your question in the FAQs before contacting USP.
| Topic/Question | Contact | Expert Committee |
|---|---|---|
| Monograph | Clydewyn M. Anthony, Ph.D.
Senior Scientific Liaison 1-301-816-8139 |
(SM22010) Monographs - Small Molecules 2 |
| Reference Standards | RS Technical Services 1-301-816-8129 rstech@usp.org |
USP35–NF30 Page 2879
Pharmacopeial Forum: Volume No. 34(1) Page 87