Clindamycin Hydrochloride Capsules
DEFINITION
Clindamycin Hydrochloride Capsules contain the equivalent of NLT 90.0% and NMT 120.0% of the labeled amount of clindamycin (C18H33ClN2O5S).
IDENTIFICATION
•  A. The retention time of the major peak of the Sample solution corresponds to that of the Standard solution, relative to the internal standard, as obtained in the Assay.
ASSAY
•  Procedure
Mobile phase:  Add 2 g of dl-10-camphorsulfonic acid, 1 g of ammonium acetate, and 1 mL of glacial acetic acid to 200 mL of water in a 500-mL volumetric flask, and mix to dissolve. Dilute with methanol to volume, and mix. Adjust, if necessary, with hydrochloric acid or a sodium hydroxide solution (1 in 2) to a pH of 6.0 ± 0.1.
Internal standard solution:  Add 0.5 mL of phenylethyl alcohol to a 100-mL volumetric flask, dilute with Mobile phase to volume, and mix.
Standard solution:  18 mg/mL of USP Clindamycin Hydrochloride RS in Internal standard solution
Sample solution:  Equivalent to 15 mg/mL of clindamycin, from the contents of NLT 20 Capsules, in Internal standard solution; shake for 30 min; centrifuge or filter, if necessary, to obtain a clear solution.
Chromatographic system 
Mode:  LC
Detector:  Refractive index
Column:  4-mm × 30-cm stainless steel; packing L1
Flow rate:  1 mL/min
Injection size:  25 µL
System suitability 
Sample:  Standard solution
[Note—The relative retention times for the internal standard and clindamycin are 0.6 and 1.0, respectively. ]
Suitability requirements 
Resolution:  NLT 5.0 between the analyte and internal standard
Relative standard deviation:  NMT 2.0%
Analysis 
Samples:  Standard solution and Sample solution
Calculate the percentage of clindamycin (C18H33ClN2O5S) in the portion of Capsules taken:
Result = (RU/RS) × (CS/CU) × P × F × 100
RU== peak response ratio of clindamycin to the internal standard from the Sample solution
RS== peak response ratio of clindamycin to the internal standard from the Standard solution
CS== concentration of USP Clindamycin Hydrochloride RS in the Standard solution (mg/mL)
CU== nominal concentration of clindamycin in the Sample solution (mg/mL)
P== potency of clindamycin in USP Clindamycin Hydrochloride RS (µg/mg )
F== conversion factor, 0.001 mg/µg
Acceptance criteria:  90.0%–120.0%
PERFORMANCE TESTS
•  Dissolution 711
Medium:  pH 6.8 phosphate buffer (see Reagents, Indicators, and Solutions—Buffer Solutions); 900 mL
Apparatus 1:  100 rpm
Time:  30 min
Mobile phase:  Dissolve 16 g of dl-10-camphorsulfonic acid, 8 g of ammonium acetate, and 8 mL of glacial acetic acid in 1600 mL of water. Add 2400 mL of methanol, and adjust with hydrochloric acid or 5 N sodium hydroxide to a pH of 6.0 ± 0.05.
Sample solution:  Pass a portion of the solution under test through a suitable filter. Dilute with Medium, if necessary.
Standard solution:  Prepare a solution of USP Clindamycin Hydrochloride RS in Medium having a known concentration similar to that expected in the Sample solution.
Chromatographic system 
Mode:  LC
Detector:  Refractive index
Column:  3-µm packing L1
Flow rate:  2 mL/min
Injection size:  50 µL
System suitability 
Sample:  Standard solution
Suitability requirements 
Tailing factor:  NMT 2.0
Relative standard deviation:  NMT 3.0%
Analysis 
Samples:  Sample solution and Standard solution
Calculate the amount of clindamycin (C18H33ClN2O5S) dissolved.
Tolerances:  NLT 80% (Q) of the labeled amount of clindamycin (C18H33ClN2O5S) is dissolved.
•  Uniformity of Dosage Units 905: Meet the requirements
SPECIFIC TESTS
ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS
•  Packaging and Storage: Preserve in tight containers.
•  USP Reference Standards 11
USP Clindamycin Hydrochloride RS Click to View Structure
Auxiliary Information— Please check for your question in the FAQs before contacting USP.
Topic/Question Contact Expert Committee
Monograph Ahalya Wise, M.S.
Senior Scientific Liaison
1-301-816-8161
(SM12010) Monographs - Small Molecules 1
711 Margareth R.C. Marques, Ph.D.
Senior Scientific Liaison
1-301-816-8106
(GCDF2010) General Chapters - Dosage Forms
Reference Standards RS Technical Services
1-301-816-8129
rstech@usp.org
USP35–NF30 Page 2703
Pharmacopeial Forum: Volume No. 28(4) Page 1090