Didanosine for Oral Solution
DEFINITION
Didanosine for Oral Solution, when reconstituted as directed in the labeling, yields a 10 mg/mL solution that contains NLT 90.0% and NMT 110.0% of the labeled amount of didanosine (C10H12N4O3).
IDENTIFICATION
•  B. The retention time of the major peak in the Sample solution corresponds to that of the Standard solution, as obtained in the Assay.
ASSAY
•  Procedure
Solution A:  0.77 mg/mL of ammonium acetate in water
Mobile phase:  Acetonitrile and Solution A (1:24)
Standard solution:  0.1 mg/mL of USP Didanosine RS in water. [Note—Use this solution within 24 h of preparation. ]
Sample solution:  0.1 mg/mL obtained by diluting the contents of 1 bottle of Didanosine for Oral Solution in water.[Note—Use this solution within 24 h of preparation. ]
Chromatographic system 
Mode:  LC
Detector:  UV 254 nm
Analytical column:  4-mm × 25-cm; packing L1
Guard column:  4.6-mm × 20-cm; packing L1
Flow rate:  2 mL/min
Injection size:  20 µL
System suitability 
Sample:  Standard solution
Suitability requirements 
Retention time:  Between 7 and 11 min
Column efficiency:  NLT 6000 theoretical plates
Relative standard deviation:  NMT 1.5%
Analysis 
Samples:  Standard solution and Sample solution
Calculate the percentage of C10H12N4O3 in the portion of Oral Solution taken:
Result = (rU/rS) × (CS/CU) × 100
rU== peak response of the Sample solution
rS== peak response of the Standard solution
CS== concentration of USP Didanosine RS in the Standard solution (mg/mL)
CU== nominal concentration of didanosine in the Sample solution (mg/mL)
Acceptance criteria:  90.0%–110.0%
PERFORMANCE TESTS
•  Deliverable Volume 698: Meets the requirements
IMPURITIES
Organic Impurities 
•  Procedure
Solution A, Mobile phase, Sample solution, Chromatographic system, and System suitability:  Proceed as directed in the Assay.
Standard solution:  5 µg/mL of USP Didanosine Related Compound A RS in water
[Note—Use this solution within 48 h of preparation. ]
Analysis 
Samples:  Standard solution and Sample solution
Calculate the percentage of didanosine related compound A in the portion of Oral Solution taken:
Result = (rU/rS) × (CS/CU) × 100
rU== peak response of didanosine related compound A from the Sample solution
rS== peak response of didanosine related compound A from the Standard solution
CS== concentration of USP Didanosine Related Compound A RS in the Standard solution (mg/mL)
CU== nominal concentration of didanosine in the Sample solution (mg/mL)
Acceptance criteria:  NMT 1%
SPECIFIC TESTS
ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS
•  Packaging and Storage: Preserve in tight containers, and store between 15 and 30.
•  Labeling: The label contains directions for constitution of the powder and states the equivalent amount of C10H12N4O3 in a given volume of Oral Solution obtained after constitution.
•  USP Reference Standards 11
USP Didanosine RS Click to View Structure
USP Didanosine Related Compound A RS Click to View Structure
Hypoxanthine.
Auxiliary Information— Please check for your question in the FAQs before contacting USP.
Topic/Question Contact Expert Committee
Monograph Behnam Davani, Ph.D., M.B.A.
Senior Scientific Liaison
1-301-816-8394
(SM12010) Monographs - Small Molecules 1
Reference Standards RS Technical Services
1-301-816-8129
rstech@usp.org
USP35–NF30 Page 2889
Pharmacopeial Forum: Volume No. 34(6) Page 1443