Brompheniramine Maleate and Pseudoephedrine Sulfate Oral Solution
» Brompheniramine Maleate and Pseudoephedrine Sulfate Oral Solution contains not less than 90.0 percent and not more than 110.0 percent of the labeled amounts of brompheniramine maleate (C16H19BrN2·C4H4O4) and pseudoephedrine sulfate [(C10H15NO)2·H2SO4].
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Identification—
A:
The retention times of the major peaks in the chromatogram of the Assay preparation correspond to those in the chromatogram of the Standard preparation, as obtained in the Assay.
B:
A solution of it meets the requirements of the test for Sulfate 
191
.
191.
C:
Transfer a volume of Oral Solution, equivalent to about 6 mg of brompheniramine maleate, to a separator, add 0.5 mL of ammonium hydroxide and 5 mL of methylene chloride, shake for 1 minute, and allow the layers to separate. Use the clear, lower layer as the test solution. Prepare separate Standard solutions in methanol containing, respectively, 1.2 mg of USP Brompheniramine Maleate RS and 9 mg of USP Pseudoephedrine Sulfate RS per mL. Separately apply 5 µL of each solution to a suitable thin-layer chromatographic plate (see Chromatography 621) coated with a 0.25-mm layer of chromatographic silica gel mixture. Allow the spots to dry, and develop the chromatogram in a solvent system consisting of a mixture of ethyl ether, methanol, and ammonium hydroxide (16:3:1) until the solvent front has moved about three-fourths of the length of the plate. Remove the plate from the developing chamber, mark the solvent front, and allow the solvent to evaporate. Locate the spots on the plate by examination under short-wavelength UV light: the RF values of the two principal spots obtained from the test solution correspond to those obtained from the Standard solutions.
621) coated with a 0.25-mm layer of chromatographic silica gel mixture. Allow the spots to dry, and develop the chromatogram in a solvent system consisting of a mixture of ethyl ether, methanol, and ammonium hydroxide (16:3:1) until the solvent front has moved about three-fourths of the length of the plate. Remove the plate from the developing chamber, mark the solvent front, and allow the solvent to evaporate. Locate the spots on the plate by examination under short-wavelength UV light: the RF values of the two principal spots obtained from the test solution correspond to those obtained from the Standard solutions.
Uniformity of dosage units 905—
905—
for oral solution packaged in single-unit containers:
meets the requirements.
Deliverable volume 698—
698—
for oral solution packaged in multiple-unit containers:
meets the requirements.
Assay—
Mobile phase—
Prepare a mixture of water, acetonitrile, methanol, and tetrahydrofuran (550:320:80:50). Transfer 1.0 mL of phosphoric acid, followed by 4.33 g of dodecyl sulfate sodium to this mixture, and mix. Adjust with ammonium hydroxide to a pH of 3.50 ± 0.05, filter, and degas. Make adjustments if necessary (see System Suitability under Chromatography 621). [note—The pH of the Mobile phase is critical and may cause 1 to 4 minutes of differences in the retention times of internal standard and brompheniramine maleate. ]
621). [note—The pH of the Mobile phase is critical and may cause 1 to 4 minutes of differences in the retention times of internal standard and brompheniramine maleate. ]
Internal standard solution—
Transfer about 50 mg of naphazoline hydrochloride to a 100-mL volumetric flask, add Mobile phase to volume, and mix.
Standard preparation—
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of USP Brompheniramine Maleate RS in Mobile phase, and quantitatively dilute with Mobile phase to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 6000J µg per mL, J being the ratio of the labeled amount, in mg, of brompheniramine maleate to the labeled amount, in mg, of pseudoephedrine sulfate per mL (Solution P). Transfer about 30 mg of USP Pseudoephedrine Sulfate RS, accurately weighed, to a 25-mL volumetric flask, add 5.0 mL each of Solution P and Internal standard solution, dilute with Mobile phase to volume, and mix to obtain a Standard preparation having known concentrations of about 1200J µg of USP Brompheniramine Maleate RS per mL and about 1.2 mg of USP Pseudoephedrine Sulfate RS per mL.
Assay preparation—
Using a “To contain” pipet transfer an accurately measured volume of Oral Solution, equivalent to about 30 mg of pseudoephedrine sulfate, to a 25-mL volumetric flask. Rinse the pipet with about 5 mL of Mobile phase, collecting the rinse in the volumetric flask. Add 5.0 mL of Internal standard solution, dilute with Mobile phase to volume, and mix.
Chromatographic system (see Chromatography 621)—
The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 254-nm detector and a 4-mm × 30-cm column that contains packing L11. The flow rate is about 1.5 mL per minute. Chromatograph the Standard preparation, and record the peak responses as directed for Procedure: the relative retention times are about 1.0 for pseudoephedrine sulfate, 1.5 for naphazoline hydrochloride, and 2.5 for brompheniramine maleate; the resolution, R, between the pseudoephedrine sulfate and naphazoline hydrochloride peaks is not less than 3, and between the brompheniramine maleate and naphazoline hydrochloride peaks is not less than 3; and the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 2.0%.
621)—
The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 254-nm detector and a 4-mm × 30-cm column that contains packing L11. The flow rate is about 1.5 mL per minute. Chromatograph the Standard preparation, and record the peak responses as directed for Procedure: the relative retention times are about 1.0 for pseudoephedrine sulfate, 1.5 for naphazoline hydrochloride, and 2.5 for brompheniramine maleate; the resolution, R, between the pseudoephedrine sulfate and naphazoline hydrochloride peaks is not less than 3, and between the brompheniramine maleate and naphazoline hydrochloride peaks is not less than 3; and the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 2.0%.
Procedure—
Separately inject equal volumes (about 10 µL) of the Standard preparation and the Assay preparation into the chromatograph, record the chromatograms, and measure the responses for the major peaks. Calculate the quantity, in mg, of brompheniramine maleate (C16H19BrN2·C4H4O4) in each mL of the Oral Solution taken by the formula:
25CV(RU / RS)
in which C is the concentration, in mg per mL, of USP Brompheniramine Maleate RS in the Standard preparation; V is the volume, in mL, of Oral Solution taken; and RU and RS are the peak response ratios obtained for brompheniramine maleate and naphazoline hydrochloride from the Assay preparation and the Standard preparation, respectively. Calculate the quantity, in mg, of pseudoephedrine sulfate (C10H15NO)2·H2SO4 in each mL of the Oral Solution taken by the same formula, changing the terms to refer to pseudoephedrine sulfate.
Auxiliary Information—
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| Topic/Question | Contact | Expert Committee |
|---|---|---|
| Monograph | Clydewyn M. Anthony, Ph.D.
Senior Scientific Liaison 1-301-816-8139 |
(SM22010) Monographs - Small Molecules 2 |
| Reference Standards | RS Technical Services 1-301-816-8129 rstech@usp.org |
USP35–NF30 Page 2394
Pharmacopeial Forum: Volume No. 30(1) Page 80