【药物名称】CDD-0273, CDD-0273-A
化学结构式(Chemical Structure):
参考文献No.48470
标题:Muscarinic receptor agonists
作者:Cao, Y.; Rajeswaran, W.G.; Messer, W.S. (University of Toledo)
来源:US 6211204
合成路线图解说明:

The reaction of pyridine-3-carbaldehyde (I) with KCN in HOAc/water gives the cyanohydrine (II), which is treated with NH4Cl and NH3 in water to yield 2-amino-2-(3-pyridyl)acetonitrile (III). The cyclization of (III) with S2Cl2 in DMF affords 3-chloro-4-(3-pyridyl)-1,2,5-thiadiazole (IV), which is condensed with tetraethyleneglycol (V) by means of NaH in THF to provide the disubstituted tetraethyleneglycol (VI). The methylation of the pyridine rings of (VI) with methyl iodide in acetone gives the bis N-methylpyridinium derivative (VII), which is finally selectively reduced with NaBH4 in methanol and treated with HCl in the same solvent to furnish the target bis-tetrahydropyridine compound, isolated as the dihydrochloride salt.

参考文献No.645568
标题:Design, synthesis, and biological characterization of bivalent 1-methyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridyl-1,2,5-thiadiazole derivatives as selective muscarinic agonists
作者:Rajeswaran, W.G.; Cao, Y.; Huang, X.-P.; Wroblewski, M.E.; Colclough, T.; Lee, S.; Liu, F.; Nagy, P.I.; Ellis, J.D.; Levine, B.A.; Nocka, K.H.; Messer, W.S. Jr.
来源:J Med Chem 2001,44(26),4563
合成路线图解说明:

The reaction of pyridine-3-carbaldehyde (I) with KCN in HOAc/water gives the cyanohydrine (II), which is treated with NH4Cl and NH3 in water to yield 2-amino-2-(3-pyridyl)acetonitrile (III). The cyclization of (III) with S2Cl2 in DMF affords 3-chloro-4-(3-pyridyl)-1,2,5-thiadiazole (IV), which is condensed with tetraethyleneglycol (V) by means of NaH in THF to provide the disubstituted tetraethyleneglycol (VI). The methylation of the pyridine rings of (VI) with methyl iodide in acetone gives the bis N-methylpyridinium derivative (VII), which is finally selectively reduced with NaBH4 in methanol and treated with HCl in the same solvent to furnish the target bis-tetrahydropyridine compound, isolated as the dihydrochloride salt.

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