【药物名称】Nefopam hydrochloride, Ajan, Acupan
化学结构式(Chemical Structure):
参考文献No.58714
标题:Process for the preparation of 5-phenyl-1-methyl-1-aza-4-oxa-6,7-benzocyclooctane hydrochloride
作者:Calatayud, J.; Luna, M.
来源:ES 8605495
合成路线图解说明:

The reaction of 2-benzoylbenzoic acid (I) with SOCl2 in CHCl3, benzene or DMF gives the corresponding acyl chloride (II), which is condensed with ethanolamine (III) by means of TEA in CHCl3 to yield the amide (IV). The reduction of (IV) with LiAlH4 in THF affords the diol (V), which is cyclized by means of Ts-OH in refluxing benzene to provide 1-phenyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-1H-2,5-benzoxazocine (VI). Finally, this compound is methylated by means of dimethyl sulfate in refluxing benzene, or by means of formaldehyde in hot dioxane/water. Alternatively, the cyclization of N-[2-[1-[2-(chloromethyl)phenyl]-1-phenylmethoxy]ethyl]-N-methylamine (VII) by means of pyridine in refluxing acetonitrile gives also the target benzoxazocine.

参考文献No.58715
标题:Process for the preparation of of a heterocyclic tertiary amine
作者:Colls Alsius, J.
来源:ES 8607261
合成路线图解说明:

The reaction of 2-benzoylbenzoic acid (I) with SOCl2 in CHCl3, benzene or DMF gives the corresponding acyl chloride (II), which is condensed with ethanolamine (III) by means of TEA in CHCl3 to yield the amide (IV). The reduction of (IV) with LiAlH4 in THF affords the diol (V), which is cyclized by means of Ts-OH in refluxing benzene to provide 1-phenyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-1H-2,5-benzoxazocine (VI). Finally, this compound is methylated by means of dimethyl sulfate in refluxing benzene, or by means of formaldehyde in hot dioxane/water. Alternatively, the cyclization of N-[2-[1-[2-(chloromethyl)phenyl]-1-phenylmethoxy]ethyl]-N-methylamine (VII) by means of pyridine in refluxing acetonitrile gives also the target benzoxazocine.

参考文献No.58716
标题:Process for the preparation of diphenylcarbinol derivs.
作者:L醶aro Porta, A.
来源:ES 8100663
合成路线图解说明:

The reaction of 2-benzoylbenzoic acid (I) with SOCl2 in CHCl3, benzene or DMF gives the corresponding acyl chloride (II), which is condensed with ethanolamine (III) by means of TEA in CHCl3 to yield the amide (IV). The reduction of (IV) with LiAlH4 in THF affords the diol (V), which is cyclized by means of Ts-OH in refluxing benzene to provide 1-phenyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-1H-2,5-benzoxazocine (VI). Finally, this compound is methylated by means of dimethyl sulfate in refluxing benzene, or by means of formaldehyde in hot dioxane/water. Alternatively, the cyclization of N-[2-[1-[2-(chloromethyl)phenyl]-1-phenylmethoxy]ethyl]-N-methylamine (VII) by means of pyridine in refluxing acetonitrile gives also the target benzoxazocine.

参考文献No.58717
标题:Process for the preparation of benzoxazines
作者:Gimbert Roura, J.; Soler Peix, E.
来源:KE 8201564
合成路线图解说明:

The reaction of 3-phenylphthalide (I) with N-methylethanolamine (II) in refluxing benzene gives N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-(1-hydroxy-1-phenylmethyl)-N-methylbenzamide (III), which is cyclized by means of Ts-OH in refluxing toluene to yield 5-methyl-1-phenyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-1H-2,5-benzoxazocin-6-one (IV). Finally this compound is reduced with LiAlH4 in refluxing THF to afford the target benzoxazocine. In an alternative method, the reduction of 2-benzoyl-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-methylbenzamide (V) by means of sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminum hydride in refluxing toluene gives the diol (VI), which is then cyclized by means of Ts-OH in refluxing toluene, or by means of aq. 48% HBr in hot chloroform to afford the target benzoxazocine.

参考文献No.58718
标题:Process for the preparation of a benzoxazine deriv. and its non-toxic salt
作者:Lucero de Pablo, M.L.; Martin-Escudero Perez, U.; Izquierdo Sanjose, M.
来源:ES 8105723
合成路线图解说明:

The reaction of 3-phenylphthalide (I) with N-methylethanolamine (II) in refluxing benzene gives N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-(1-hydroxy-1-phenylmethyl)-N-methylbenzamide (III), which is cyclized by means of Ts-OH in refluxing toluene to yield 5-methyl-1-phenyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-1H-2,5-benzoxazocin-6-one (IV). Finally this compound is reduced with LiAlH4 in refluxing THF to afford the target benzoxazocine. In an alternative method, the reduction of 2-benzoyl-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-methylbenzamide (V) by means of sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminum hydride in refluxing toluene gives the diol (VI), which is then cyclized by means of Ts-OH in refluxing toluene, or by means of aq. 48% HBr in hot chloroform to afford the target benzoxazocine.

参考文献No.58719
标题:Process for benz[f]-2,5-oxazocines
作者:Eberlin, J.W.
来源:US 3978085
合成路线图解说明:

The reaction of 3-phenylphthalide (I) with N-methylethanolamine (II) in refluxing benzene gives N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-(1-hydroxy-1-phenylmethyl)-N-methylbenzamide (III), which is cyclized by means of Ts-OH in refluxing toluene to yield 5-methyl-1-phenyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-1H-2,5-benzoxazocin-6-one (IV). Finally this compound is reduced with LiAlH4 in refluxing THF to afford the target benzoxazocine. In an alternative method, the reduction of 2-benzoyl-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-methylbenzamide (V) by means of sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminum hydride in refluxing toluene gives the diol (VI), which is then cyclized by means of Ts-OH in refluxing toluene, or by means of aq. 48% HBr in hot chloroform to afford the target benzoxazocine.

参考文献No.58720
标题:Process for the preparation of 1-methyl-5-phenyl-aza-4-oxo-6,7-benzocyclooctane
作者:Galiano Ramos, J.A.; Verde Casanova, M.J.; Fernandez Torija, C. (Instituto de Investigaci髇 y Desarrollo Qu韒ico Biol骻ico SA)
来源:ES 8104800
合成路线图解说明:

The reaction of 2-benzoylbenzoic acid (I) with refluxing SOCl2 gives the corresponding acyl chloride (II), which is condensed with 2-(methylamino)acetic acid (III) in benzene to yield the N-(2-benzoylbenzoyl)-N-methylglycine (IV). The reduction of (IV) by means of LiAlH4 in refluxing THF affords the diol (V), which is finally cyclized by means of PPA at 80 C to provide the target benzoxazocine.

参考文献No.58721
标题:Process for the preparation of 2-[N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-lower alkylaminomethyl]benzhydrols
作者:Watson, P.G.
来源:US 4208349
合成路线图解说明:

The reaction of 2-benzoylbenzoic acid (I) with PCl3 in dichloromethane gives the corresponding acyl chloride (II), which is condensed with N-methylethanolamine (III) by means of TEA In dichloroethane to yield the amide (IV). The reaction of (IV) with PCl3 in dichloroethane affords the 2-chloroethylamide (V), which is reduced with NaBH4 and A-OH in dichloromethane to provide the diol (VI). Finally, this compound is cyclized by means of aq. HBr in dichloroethane to give the target benzoxazocine.

参考文献No.58722
标题:Process for the preparation of 2-[N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-lower alkylaminomethyl)benzhydrols
作者:Watson, P.G.
来源:GB 1586578
合成路线图解说明:

The reaction of 2-benzoylbenzoic acid (I) with PCl3 in dichloromethane gives the corresponding acyl chloride (II), which is condensed with N-methylethanolamine (III) by means of TEA In dichloroethane to yield the amide (IV). The reaction of (IV) with PCl3 in dichloroethane affords the 2-chloroethylamide (V), which is reduced with NaBH4 and A-OH in dichloromethane to provide the diol (VI). Finally, this compound is cyclized by means of aq. HBr in dichloroethane to give the target benzoxazocine.

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