【药物名称】
化学结构式(Chemical Structure):
参考文献No.36339
标题:Aryl- and heteroarylcyclohexenyl substd. alkenes having retinoid agonist, antagonist or inverse agonist type biological activity
作者:Beard, R.L.; Johnson, A.T.; Teng, M.; Vuligonda, V.; Chandraratna, R.A. (Allergan, Inc.)
来源:EP 0970036; JP 2001513113; US 5760276; WO 9839284
合成路线图解说明:

Iodination of 3-methylcyclohexenone (I) using iodine and azidotrimethylsilane produced the iodo ketone (II) (1). Palladium-catalyzed coupling of iodide (II) with 2-(tributylstannyl)ethenyltrimethylsilane (III), prepared from (trimethylsilyl)acetylene and tributyltin hydride, furnished the silylethenyl cyclohexenone (IV), which was further treated with iodine to yield vinyl iodide (V) (1,2). Ethyl 4-ethynylbenzoate (VIII) was prepared by reaction of ethyl 4-iodobenzoate (VI) with (trimethylsilyl)acetylene (VII) in the presence of palladium catalyst (1). Heck reaction between acetylene (VIII) and vinyl iodide (V) provided adduct (IX). Conjugate addition of the in situ generated lithium dimethylcuprate to the unsaturated ketone (IX) gave the 3,3-dimethyl cyclohexanone (X). Treatment of (X) with triflic anhydride and a hindered base produced the desired vinyl triflate (XI) along with its vinyl regioisomer, which were separated by preparative chromatography. Reaction of triflate (XI) with 4-tolylzinc bromide (XIII), prepared from 4-iodotoluene (XII), yielded the phenylcyclohexene derivative (XIV). The ethyl ester group of (XIV) was finally hydrolyzed to the corresponding carboxylic acid using NaOH.

参考文献No.616091
标题:Phenylcyclohexene and phenylcyclohexadiene substituted compounds having retinoid antagonist activity
作者:Beard, R.L.; Klein, E.S.; Standeven, A.M.; Escobar, M.; Chandraratna, R.A.S.
来源:Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2001,11(6),765
合成路线图解说明:

Iodination of 3-methylcyclohexenone (I) using iodine and azidotrimethylsilane produced the iodo ketone (II) (1). Palladium-catalyzed coupling of iodide (II) with 2-(tributylstannyl)ethenyltrimethylsilane (III), prepared from (trimethylsilyl)acetylene and tributyltin hydride, furnished the silylethenyl cyclohexenone (IV), which was further treated with iodine to yield vinyl iodide (V) (1,2). Ethyl 4-ethynylbenzoate (VIII) was prepared by reaction of ethyl 4-iodobenzoate (VI) with (trimethylsilyl)acetylene (VII) in the presence of palladium catalyst (1). Heck reaction between acetylene (VIII) and vinyl iodide (V) provided adduct (IX). Conjugate addition of the in situ generated lithium dimethylcuprate to the unsaturated ketone (IX) gave the 3,3-dimethyl cyclohexanone (X). Treatment of (X) with triflic anhydride and a hindered base produced the desired vinyl triflate (XI) along with its vinyl regioisomer, which were separated by preparative chromatography. Reaction of triflate (XI) with 4-tolylzinc bromide (XIII), prepared from 4-iodotoluene (XII), yielded the phenylcyclohexene derivative (XIV). The ethyl ester group of (XIV) was finally hydrolyzed to the corresponding carboxylic acid using NaOH.

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