【药物名称】Co-134444
化学结构式(Chemical Structure):
参考文献No.45697
标题:3alpha-Hydroxy-3beta methoxymethyl-21-heterocycle substd. steroids with anesthetic activity
作者:Hogenkamp, D.L. (CoCensys, Inc.)
来源:WO 0066614
合成路线图解说明:

Regioselective addition of dimethylsulfoxonium methylide to 5-alpha-pregnane-3,20-dione (I) gave the epoxide (II). Opening of the epoxide ring of (II) with sodium methoxide produced the hydroxy ether (III). Bromination of (III) with Br2 in the presence of a catalytic amount of HBr afforded bromo ketone (IV). This was then condensed with imidazole (V) in refluxing acetonitrile to furnish the title compound.

合成路线图解说明:

Regioselective addition of dimethylsulfoxonium methylide to 5-alpha-pregnane-3,20-dione (I) gave the epoxide (II). Opening of the epoxide ring of (II) with sodium methoxide produced the hydroxy ether (III). Bromination of (III) with Br2 in the presence of a catalytic amount of HBr afforded bromo ketone (IV). This was then condensed with 6-hydroxyquinoline (V) in the presence of potassium tert-butoxide to furnish the quinolinyl ether (VI). The quinoline ring was then oxidized with m-chloroperbenzoic acid, yielding the title N-oxide.

参考文献No.395533
标题:Synthesis and in vitro activity of 3beta-substituted-3alpha-hydroxypregnan-20-ones: Allosteric modulators of the GABAA receptor
作者:Hogenkamp, D.J.; Tahir, S.H.; Hawkinson, J.E.; Upasani, R.B.; Alauddin, M.M.; Kimbrough, C.L.; Acosta-Burruel, M.; Whittemore, E.R.; Woodward, R.M.; Lan, N.C.; Gee, K.W.; Bolger, M.B.
来源:J Med Chem 1997,40(1),61
合成路线图解说明:

Addition of the sulfur ylide generated from trimethylsulfoxonium iodide and NaH to the 20-ethylene ketal of pregnane-3,20-dione (I) furnished the spiro oxirane derivative (II). This was reduced to the tertiary alcohol (III) by means of LiAlH4 in refluxing THF. Then, acid hydrolysis of the ethylene ketal function of (III) provided the title compound. Alternatively, the intermediate ketal (III) was prepared by addition of methylmagnesium bromide to ketone (I), followed by chromatographic separation of the resultant mixture of 3-alpha and 3-beta methyl adducts.

合成路线图解说明:

Regioselective addition of dimethylsulfoxonium methylide to 5-alpha-pregnane-3,20-dione (I) gave the epoxide (II). Opening of the epoxide ring of (II) with sodium methoxide produced the hydroxy ether (III). Bromination of (III) with Br2 in the presence of a catalytic amount of HBr afforded bromo ketone (IV). This was then condensed with imidazole (V) in refluxing acetonitrile to furnish the title compound.

合成路线图解说明:

Regioselective addition of dimethylsulfoxonium methylide to 5-alpha-pregnane-3,20-dione (I) gave the epoxide (II). Opening of the epoxide ring of (II) with sodium methoxide produced the hydroxy ether (III). Bromination of (III) with Br2 in the presence of a catalytic amount of HBr afforded bromo ketone (IV). This was then condensed with 6-hydroxyquinoline (V) in the presence of potassium tert-butoxide to furnish the quinolinyl ether (VI). The quinoline ring was then oxidized with m-chloroperbenzoic acid, yielding the title N-oxide.

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