【药物名称】Fandofloxacin hydrochloride, DW-116
化学结构式(Chemical Structure):
参考文献No.27691
标题:Leukotriene B4 derivs., methods of preparing them and their use as drugs
作者:Skuballa, W.; Buchmann, B.; Heindl, J.; Fr鰄lich, W.; Ekerdt, R.; Giesen, C. (Schering AG)
来源:EP 0741687; JP 1997511487; WO 9520564
合成路线图解说明:

Condensation of ethyl 2,4,5-trifluorobenzoylacetate (I) with triethyl orthoformate in refluxing Ac2O produced the benzoyl ethoxyacrylate (II), which was further condensed with 2-amino-5-fluoropyridine (III) to afford enamine (IV). Cyclization of (IV) in the presence of K2CO3 gave rise to the quinolone (V). The 7-fluoride group of (V) was then displaced by N-methylpiperazine (VI) in cold pyridine to furnish the piperazinyl quinolone (VII). Finally, ester hydrolysis in (VII) under acidic conditions yielded the target compound. In a closely related procedure, ester (V) was hydrolyzed to acid (VIII) using HCl. Subsequent displacement of the 7-fluoride of (VIII) with N-methylpiperazine (VI) provided the desired piperazinyl quinolone.

参考文献No.693919
标题:Synthesis, pharmacokinetics, and biological activity of a series of new pyridonecarboxylic acid antibacterial agents bearing a 5-fluoro-2-pyridyl group or a 3-fluoro-4-pyridyl group at N-1
作者:Yoon, S.J.; et al.
来源:J Heterocycl Chem 1997,34(3),1021
合成路线图解说明:

Condensation of ethyl 2,4,5-trifluorobenzoylacetate (I) with triethyl orthoformate in refluxing Ac2O produced the benzoyl ethoxyacrylate (II), which was further condensed with 2-amino-5-fluoropyridine (III) to afford enamine (IV). Cyclization of (IV) in the presence of K2CO3 gave rise to the quinolone (V). The 7-fluoride group of (V) was then displaced by N-methylpiperazine (VI) in cold pyridine to furnish the piperazinyl quinolone (VII). Finally, ester hydrolysis in (VII) under acidic conditions yielded the target compound. In a closely related procedure, ester (V) was hydrolyzed to acid (VIII) using HCl. Subsequent displacement of the 7-fluoride of (VIII) with N-methylpiperazine (VI) provided the desired piperazinyl quinolone.

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