【药物名称】Trifluridine, CF3dUrd, Virophta, Viroptic
化学结构式(Chemical Structure):
参考文献No.701414
标题:
作者:Heidelberger, C.
来源:US 3201387
合成路线图解说明:

This compound can be prepared in two different ways: 1) The reaction of alpha-trifluoromethylacrylonitrile (I) with HBr in ethanol gives alpha-trifluoromethyl-beta-bromopropionamide (II), which is condensed with acetylurea (A) in hot aqueous dioxane to yield alpha-trifluoromethyl-beta-(N-acetylureido)propionamide (III). The cyclization of (III) with aqueous HCl at 120 C affords 5,6-dihydro-5-trifluoromethyluracil (IV), which is brominated with Br2 in refluxing acetic acid to afford 5,6-dihydro-5-bromo-5-trifluoromethyluracil (V). The dehydrobromination of (V) in DMF at 135-45 C gives 5-trifluoromethyluracil (VI), which is condensed with 2-deoxy-alpha-D-ribose-1-phosphate (VII) by means of a nucleosidephosphorylase preparation, or an exchange reaction with thymidine catalyzed by an enzyme3 obtained from Escherichia Coli B. 2) The reaction of 5-trifluoromethyluracil (VI) with trimethylchlorosilane in refluxing hexamethyldisilazane gives bis(trimethylsilyl)-5-trifluoromethyluracil (VIII), which is condensed with 3,5-bis(O-p-nitrobenzoyl)-1,2-dideoxy-1-chloro-D-ribofuranose (IX) by means of mercuric acetate in benzene to afford 3',5'-bis-O-(p-nitrobenzoyl)-2'-deoxy-5-trifluoromethyluridine (X). Finally, this compound is hydrolyzed by treatment with diisopropylamine in refluxing methanol.

参考文献No.701415
标题:
作者:Ryan, K.J.; et al.
来源:US 3531464
合成路线图解说明:

This compound can be prepared in two different ways: 1) The reaction of alpha-trifluoromethylacrylonitrile (I) with HBr in ethanol gives alpha-trifluoromethyl-beta-bromopropionamide (II), which is condensed with acetylurea (A) in hot aqueous dioxane to yield alpha-trifluoromethyl-beta-(N-acetylureido)propionamide (III). The cyclization of (III) with aqueous HCl at 120 C affords 5,6-dihydro-5-trifluoromethyluracil (IV), which is brominated with Br2 in refluxing acetic acid to afford 5,6-dihydro-5-bromo-5-trifluoromethyluracil (V). The dehydrobromination of (V) in DMF at 135-45 C gives 5-trifluoromethyluracil (VI), which is condensed with 2-deoxy-alpha-D-ribose-1-phosphate (VII) by means of a nucleosidephosphorylase preparation, or an exchange reaction with thymidine catalyzed by an enzyme3 obtained from Escherichia Coli B. 2) The reaction of 5-trifluoromethyluracil (VI) with trimethylchlorosilane in refluxing hexamethyldisilazane gives bis(trimethylsilyl)-5-trifluoromethyluracil (VIII), which is condensed with 3,5-bis(O-p-nitrobenzoyl)-1,2-dideoxy-1-chloro-D-ribofuranose (IX) by means of mercuric acetate in benzene to afford 3',5'-bis-O-(p-nitrobenzoyl)-2'-deoxy-5-trifluoromethyluridine (X). Finally, this compound is hydrolyzed by treatment with diisopropylamine in refluxing methanol.

参考文献No.800489
标题:Trifluridine
作者:Casta馿r, J.; Blancafort, P.; Hopkins, S.J.; Serradell, M.N.
来源:Drugs Fut 1980,5(11),561
合成路线图解说明:

This compound can be prepared in two different ways: 1) The reaction of alpha-trifluoromethylacrylonitrile (I) with HBr in ethanol gives alpha-trifluoromethyl-beta-bromopropionamide (II), which is condensed with acetylurea (A) in hot aqueous dioxane to yield alpha-trifluoromethyl-beta-(N-acetylureido)propionamide (III). The cyclization of (III) with aqueous HCl at 120 C affords 5,6-dihydro-5-trifluoromethyluracil (IV), which is brominated with Br2 in refluxing acetic acid to afford 5,6-dihydro-5-bromo-5-trifluoromethyluracil (V). The dehydrobromination of (V) in DMF at 135-45 C gives 5-trifluoromethyluracil (VI), which is condensed with 2-deoxy-alpha-D-ribose-1-phosphate (VII) by means of a nucleosidephosphorylase preparation, or an exchange reaction with thymidine catalyzed by an enzyme3 obtained from Escherichia Coli B. 2) The reaction of 5-trifluoromethyluracil (VI) with trimethylchlorosilane in refluxing hexamethyldisilazane gives bis(trimethylsilyl)-5-trifluoromethyluracil (VIII), which is condensed with 3,5-bis(O-p-nitrobenzoyl)-1,2-dideoxy-1-chloro-D-ribofuranose (IX) by means of mercuric acetate in benzene to afford 3',5'-bis-O-(p-nitrobenzoyl)-2'-deoxy-5-trifluoromethyluridine (X). Finally, this compound is hydrolyzed by treatment with diisopropylamine in refluxing methanol.

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