【药物名称】Ganirelix acetate, Org-37462, RS-26306, Antagon, Orgalutran
化学结构式(Chemical Structure):
参考文献No.8824
标题:Nonapeptide and decapeptide analogs of LHRH as LHRH antagonists
作者:Nestor, J.J. Jr.; Vickery, B.H. (Syntex (USA), Inc.)
来源:EP 0277829; JP 1988201199; US 4801577
合成路线图解说明:

The synthesis of ganirelix was performed using usual solid-state peptide synthesis with a Beckman 990 or a 5.0 L Vega 296 automated solid-phase peptide synthesizer. The synthesis was initiated by condensation of chloromethylated polystyrene/divinylbenzene resin (Merrifieled resin) (II) with Boc-D-alanine (I) by means of cesium carbonate, giving Boc-D-ala-RESIN (III), which was submitted to successive cycles of deprotection with TFA or HCl and addition of a new protected amino acid by means of DCC or HOBt. The following amino acids were added successively: Boc-L-proline (IV), Nalpha-Boc-Nomega,N'omega-diethyl-L-homoarginine (VI), Boc-L-leucine (VIII), Nalpha-Boc-Nomega,N'omega-diethyl-D-homoarginine (X) and Boc-L-tyrosine (XII), yielding successively the peptide resins (V), (VII), (IX), (XI) and (XIII).

合成路线图解说明:

The synthesis of ganirelix was performed using usual solid-state peptide synthesis with a The following amino acids were added successively to intermediate (XIII): N-Boc-O-benzyl-L-serine (XIV), Boc-(3-pyridyl)-D-alanine (XVI) and Boc-4-chloro-D-phenylalanine (XVIII), yielding successively the peptide resins (XV), (XVII) and (XIX).

合成路线图解说明:

The amino acid Boc-(2-naphthyl)-D-alanine (XX) were added to intermediate (XIX), yielding the peptide resin (XXI). When the integration of amino acids was completed, the peptide resin (XXI) was deprotected with TFA, acetylated with acetic anhydride and finally treated with ammonia in methanol in order to eliminate the resin matrix and form the final amide group.

参考文献No.9776
标题:LHRH antagonist analogs and 19-nor-progestational steroids for therapy
作者:Vickery, B.H. (Syntex (USA), Inc.)
来源:EP 0301850
合成路线图解说明:

The synthesis of ganirelix was performed using usual solid-state peptide synthesis with a Beckman 990 or a 5.0 L Vega 296 automated solid-phase peptide synthesizer. The synthesis was initiated by condensation of chloromethylated polystyrene/divinylbenzene resin (Merrifieled resin) (II) with Boc-D-alanine (I) by means of cesium carbonate, giving Boc-D-ala-RESIN (III), which was submitted to successive cycles of deprotection with TFA or HCl and addition of a new protected amino acid by means of DCC or HOBt. The following amino acids were added successively: Boc-L-proline (IV), Nalpha-Boc-Nomega,N'omega-diethyl-L-homoarginine (VI), Boc-L-leucine (VIII), Nalpha-Boc-Nomega,N'omega-diethyl-D-homoarginine (X) and Boc-L-tyrosine (XII), yielding successively the peptide resins (V), (VII), (IX), (XI) and (XIII).

合成路线图解说明:

The synthesis of ganirelix was performed using usual solid-state peptide synthesis with a The following amino acids were added successively to intermediate (XIII): N-Boc-O-benzyl-L-serine (XIV), Boc-(3-pyridyl)-D-alanine (XVI) and Boc-4-chloro-D-phenylalanine (XVIII), yielding successively the peptide resins (XV), (XVII) and (XIX).

合成路线图解说明:

The amino acid Boc-(2-naphthyl)-D-alanine (XX) were added to intermediate (XIX), yielding the peptide resin (XXI). When the integration of amino acids was completed, the peptide resin (XXI) was deprotected with TFA, acetylated with acetic anhydride and finally treated with ammonia in methanol in order to eliminate the resin matrix and form the final amide group.

参考文献No.15757
标题:Temporary minimal protection synthesis of LH-RH analogs
作者:Nestor, J.J. Jr.; McClure, N.L. (Syntex (USA), Inc.)
来源:EP 0443532; JP 1992211096; US 5212288
合成路线图解说明:

The synthesis of ganirelix was performed using usual solid-state peptide synthesis with a Beckman 990 or a 5.0 L Vega 296 automated solid-phase peptide synthesizer. The synthesis was initiated by condensation of chloromethylated polystyrene/divinylbenzene resin (Merrifieled resin) (II) with Boc-D-alanine (I) by means of cesium carbonate, giving Boc-D-ala-RESIN (III), which was submitted to successive cycles of deprotection with TFA or HCl and addition of a new protected amino acid by means of DCC or HOBt. The following amino acids were added successively: Boc-L-proline (IV), Nalpha-Boc-Nomega,N'omega-diethyl-L-homoarginine (VI), Boc-L-leucine (VIII), Nalpha-Boc-Nomega,N'omega-diethyl-D-homoarginine (X) and Boc-L-tyrosine (XII), yielding successively the peptide resins (V), (VII), (IX), (XI) and (XIII).

合成路线图解说明:

The synthesis of ganirelix was performed using usual solid-state peptide synthesis with a The following amino acids were added successively to intermediate (XIII): N-Boc-O-benzyl-L-serine (XIV), Boc-(3-pyridyl)-D-alanine (XVI) and Boc-4-chloro-D-phenylalanine (XVIII), yielding successively the peptide resins (XV), (XVII) and (XIX).

合成路线图解说明:

The amino acid Boc-(2-naphthyl)-D-alanine (XX) were added to intermediate (XIX), yielding the peptide resin (XXI). When the integration of amino acids was completed, the peptide resin (XXI) was deprotected with TFA, acetylated with acetic anhydride and finally treated with ammonia in methanol in order to eliminate the resin matrix and form the final amide group.

参考文献No.524868
标题:Ganirelix Acetate
作者:Casta馿r, J.; Leeson, P.; Rabasseda, X.
来源:Drugs Fut 1999,24(4),393
合成路线图解说明:

The synthesis of ganirelix was performed using usual solid-state peptide synthesis with a Beckman 990 or a 5.0 L Vega 296 automated solid-phase peptide synthesizer. The synthesis was initiated by condensation of chloromethylated polystyrene/divinylbenzene resin (Merrifieled resin) (II) with Boc-D-alanine (I) by means of cesium carbonate, giving Boc-D-ala-RESIN (III), which was submitted to successive cycles of deprotection with TFA or HCl and addition of a new protected amino acid by means of DCC or HOBt. The following amino acids were added successively: Boc-L-proline (IV), Nalpha-Boc-Nomega,N'omega-diethyl-L-homoarginine (VI), Boc-L-leucine (VIII), Nalpha-Boc-Nomega,N'omega-diethyl-D-homoarginine (X) and Boc-L-tyrosine (XII), yielding successively the peptide resins (V), (VII), (IX), (XI) and (XIII).

合成路线图解说明:

The synthesis of ganirelix was performed using usual solid-state peptide synthesis with a The following amino acids were added successively to intermediate (XIII): N-Boc-O-benzyl-L-serine (XIV), Boc-(3-pyridyl)-D-alanine (XVI) and Boc-4-chloro-D-phenylalanine (XVIII), yielding successively the peptide resins (XV), (XVII) and (XIX).

合成路线图解说明:

The amino acid Boc-(2-naphthyl)-D-alanine (XX) were added to intermediate (XIX), yielding the peptide resin (XXI). When the integration of amino acids was completed, the peptide resin (XXI) was deprotected with TFA, acetylated with acetic anhydride and finally treated with ammonia in methanol in order to eliminate the resin matrix and form the final amide group.

参考文献No.616726
标题:Temporary serine protection in solid phase synthesis of LH-RH analogs
作者:Arzeno, H.B.; Bingenheimer, W.; Blanchette, R.; Morgans, D.J.; Robinson, J. 3rd
来源:Int J Pept Protein Res 1993,41(4),342
合成路线图解说明:

The synthesis of ganirelix was performed using usual solid-state peptide synthesis with a Beckman 990 or a 5.0 L Vega 296 automated solid-phase peptide synthesizer. The synthesis was initiated by condensation of chloromethylated polystyrene/divinylbenzene resin (Merrifieled resin) (II) with Boc-D-alanine (I) by means of cesium carbonate, giving Boc-D-ala-RESIN (III), which was submitted to successive cycles of deprotection with TFA or HCl and addition of a new protected amino acid by means of DCC or HOBt. The following amino acids were added successively: Boc-L-proline (IV), Nalpha-Boc-Nomega,N'omega-diethyl-L-homoarginine (VI), Boc-L-leucine (VIII), Nalpha-Boc-Nomega,N'omega-diethyl-D-homoarginine (X) and Boc-L-tyrosine (XII), yielding successively the peptide resins (V), (VII), (IX), (XI) and (XIII).

合成路线图解说明:

The synthesis of ganirelix was performed using usual solid-state peptide synthesis with a The following amino acids were added successively to intermediate (XIII): N-Boc-O-benzyl-L-serine (XIV), Boc-(3-pyridyl)-D-alanine (XVI) and Boc-4-chloro-D-phenylalanine (XVIII), yielding successively the peptide resins (XV), (XVII) and (XIX).

合成路线图解说明:

The amino acid Boc-(2-naphthyl)-D-alanine (XX) were added to intermediate (XIX), yielding the peptide resin (XXI). When the integration of amino acids was completed, the peptide resin (XXI) was deprotected with TFA, acetylated with acetic anhydride and finally treated with ammonia in methanol in order to eliminate the resin matrix and form the final amide group.

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