【药物名称】Dopropidil hydrochloride, Org-30701, CERM-4205
化学结构式(Chemical Structure):
参考文献No.9849
标题:Ethers of 1-(2-propynyloxy)-2-amino-3-propanol, their preparation and their application in therapeutic
作者:Carlier, P.; Montell, A.J.-C.; Simond, J.A.L. (Riom Laboratoires)
来源:EP 0031771; US 4430332
合成路线图解说明:

This compound can be obtained in a simple way: Under nitrogen, borontrifluoride etherate solution is added to heated 2-methyl-1-propanol (II), and 1-chloro-2,3-epoxypropane (I) is added. When the reaction is completed, pyrrolidine (IV) is added to obtain alpha-[2-methyl-propoxymethyl]-1-pyrrolidine-ethanol (V). 1-[2-Chloro-3-(2-methylpropoxy)propyl]pyrrolidine (VI) is obtained by chlorination with thionyl chloride of the subsequent amino alcohol. The condensation of 1-propynyl-1-cyclohexanol (VII) with 1-[2-chloro-3-(2-methylpropoxy)propyl]pyrrolidine (VI) in toluene and sodium hydroxide in water affords dopropidil. Due to the pyrrolidine shift mechanism, the reaction yields the correct structure, confirmed by 1H and 13C NMR as well as by mass spectra and X-ray analysis. The pyrrolidine shift mechanism is explained by the assumption of an intermediate aziridinium ion (VIII), which is opened regiospecifically at the less hindered C-N bond by the nucleophile ion.

参考文献No.108269
标题:X-ray analysis of CERM 4205
作者:Dupont, L.; Dideberg, O.; Simond, J.
来源:Acta Cryst Sect C 1986,42864
合成路线图解说明:

This compound can be obtained in a simple way: Under nitrogen, borontrifluoride etherate solution is added to heated 2-methyl-1-propanol (II), and 1-chloro-2,3-epoxypropane (I) is added. When the reaction is completed, pyrrolidine (IV) is added to obtain alpha-[2-methyl-propoxymethyl]-1-pyrrolidine-ethanol (V). 1-[2-Chloro-3-(2-methylpropoxy)propyl]pyrrolidine (VI) is obtained by chlorination with thionyl chloride of the subsequent amino alcohol. The condensation of 1-propynyl-1-cyclohexanol (VII) with 1-[2-chloro-3-(2-methylpropoxy)propyl]pyrrolidine (VI) in toluene and sodium hydroxide in water affords dopropidil. Due to the pyrrolidine shift mechanism, the reaction yields the correct structure, confirmed by 1H and 13C NMR as well as by mass spectra and X-ray analysis. The pyrrolidine shift mechanism is explained by the assumption of an intermediate aziridinium ion (VIII), which is opened regiospecifically at the less hindered C-N bond by the nucleophile ion.

参考文献No.127625
标题:DOPROPIDIL HYDROCHLORIDE
作者:Massingham, R.; Monteil, A.
来源:Drugs Fut 1990,15(5),453
合成路线图解说明:

This compound can be obtained in a simple way: Under nitrogen, borontrifluoride etherate solution is added to heated 2-methyl-1-propanol (II), and 1-chloro-2,3-epoxypropane (I) is added. When the reaction is completed, pyrrolidine (IV) is added to obtain alpha-[2-methyl-propoxymethyl]-1-pyrrolidine-ethanol (V). 1-[2-Chloro-3-(2-methylpropoxy)propyl]pyrrolidine (VI) is obtained by chlorination with thionyl chloride of the subsequent amino alcohol. The condensation of 1-propynyl-1-cyclohexanol (VII) with 1-[2-chloro-3-(2-methylpropoxy)propyl]pyrrolidine (VI) in toluene and sodium hydroxide in water affords dopropidil. Due to the pyrrolidine shift mechanism, the reaction yields the correct structure, confirmed by 1H and 13C NMR as well as by mass spectra and X-ray analysis. The pyrrolidine shift mechanism is explained by the assumption of an intermediate aziridinium ion (VIII), which is opened regiospecifically at the less hindered C-N bond by the nucleophile ion.

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