【药物名称】Pentamorphone, A-4492, RX-77989
化学结构式(Chemical Structure):
参考文献No.8332
标题:Morphine derivs., process for their preparation and medicines containing them
作者:Kobylecki, R.J.; Guest, I.G.; Lewis, J.W.; Kirby, G.W. (Reckitt & Colman Pharmaceuticals)
来源:DE 2812581
合成路线图解说明:

The reduction of 14beta-nitrocodeinone dimethylketal (I) with AlCl3-Zn and ammonium chloride in refluxing methanol gives 14beta-aminocodeinone dimethylketal (II), which is acylated with pentanoyl chloride and triethylamine in hot chloroform yielding 14beta-(pentanoylamino)codeinone dimethylketal (III). The reduction of (III) with LiAlH4 in THF affords 14beta-(pentylamino)codeinone (IV), which is finally demethylated by treatment with boron trichloride in methylene chloride at -30 C.

参考文献No.101819
标题:PENTAMORPHONE
作者:Prous, J.; Casta馿r, J.
来源:Drugs Fut 1990,15(4),352
合成路线图解说明:

The reduction of 14beta-nitrocodeinone dimethylketal (I) with AlCl3-Zn and ammonium chloride in refluxing methanol gives 14beta-aminocodeinone dimethylketal (II), which is acylated with pentanoyl chloride and triethylamine in hot chloroform yielding 14beta-(pentanoylamino)codeinone dimethylketal (III). The reduction of (III) with LiAlH4 in THF affords 14beta-(pentylamino)codeinone (IV), which is finally demethylated by treatment with boron trichloride in methylene chloride at -30 C.

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