【药物名称】Dizocilpine, MK-801(maleate), L-640689, Neurogard(maleate)
化学结构式(Chemical Structure):
参考文献No.62632
标题:MK-801
作者:Thorpe, P.J.; Casta馿r, J.; Serradell, M.N.; Blancafort, P.
来源:Drugs Fut 1983,8(2),120
合成路线图解说明:

The reaction of 10-bromo-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-one (I) with N-methylpiperazine (A) by means of potassium tert-butoxide in refluxing tert-butanol gives 10-(N-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-one (II), which by treatment first with methyllithium in ether and then with refluxing ethanolic HCl is converted into 5-methylene-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-10-one (III). The reaction of (III) with hydroxylamine in refluxing methanol yields 5-methylene-10-hydroxyimino-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene (IV), which is reduced with sodium cyanoborohydride in methanol to afford 5-methylene-10-hydroxamino-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene (V). The internal reaction of (V) in refluxing xylene gives 5-(hydroxymethyl)-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5,10-imine (V), which is reduced with Zn in hot acetic acid.

合成路线图解说明:

Intermediate (III) can be obtained as follows: The reaction of (I) with piperidine (B) by means of potassium tertbutoxide in refluxing tert-butanol gives 10-(1-piperidyl)-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-one (XII), which by reaction with methyllithium in ether is converted into 5-hydroxy-5-methyl-10-(1-piperidyl)-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene (XIII). Finally, the dehydration of (XIII) in refluxing ethanolic HCl yields (III), already obtained.

合成路线图解说明:

The reaction of 5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-one (VII) with NH3 and TiCl4 in toluene gives 5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene-5-imine (VIII), which is tosylated with p-toluenesulfonyl chloride in pyridine to yield 5-(p-toluenesulfonimino)-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene (IX). The methylation of (IX) with methyllithium in dry THF affords 5-methyl-5-(p-toluenesulfonimido)-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene (X), which is internally cyclized by means of KOH in diglyme at 170 C giving 5-methyl-N-(p-toluenesulfonyl)-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene-5,10-imine (XI). Finally, this compound is hydrolyzed with aqueous HCl in refluxing AcOH.

参考文献No.113911
标题:Synthesis of C-11-labeled (+/-)-5-methyl-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]c yclohepten-5,10-imine [(+/-)-[C-11]MK801]
作者:Kiesewetter, D.O.; Rice, K.C.; Finn, R.D.; Monn, J.A.
来源:Appl Radiat Isot - Int J Radiat Appl Instrum Part A 1990,41(2),139
合成路线图解说明:

A new synthesis of [11C]-labeled MK-801 has been reported: The reaction of 10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene (I) with N,N-dimethyl-N'-tert-butylformamidine in refluxing toluene gives the formamidine (II), which is alkylated with butyllithium and [11C]-labeled methyl iodide in ether-cyclohexane to yield the 5-methyl derivative (III). Finally, this compound is hydrolyzed with KOH in ethylene glycol.

参考文献No.701227
标题:
作者:Shepard, K.L.; Brenner, D.G.
来源:EP 0019866
合成路线图解说明:

The reaction of 5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-one (VII) with NH3 and TiCl4 in toluene gives 5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene-5-imine (VIII), which is tosylated with p-toluenesulfonyl chloride in pyridine to yield 5-(p-toluenesulfonimino)-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene (IX). The methylation of (IX) with methyllithium in dry THF affords 5-methyl-5-(p-toluenesulfonimido)-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene (X), which is internally cyclized by means of KOH in diglyme at 170 C giving 5-methyl-N-(p-toluenesulfonyl)-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene-5,10-imine (XI). Finally, this compound is hydrolyzed with aqueous HCl in refluxing AcOH.

参考文献No.701228
标题:
作者:Anderson, P.S.; Christy, M.E.; Evans, B.E.
来源:ES 473492
合成路线图解说明:

Intermediate (III) can be obtained as follows: The reaction of (I) with piperidine (B) by means of potassium tertbutoxide in refluxing tert-butanol gives 10-(1-piperidyl)-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-one (XII), which by reaction with methyllithium in ether is converted into 5-hydroxy-5-methyl-10-(1-piperidyl)-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene (XIII). Finally, the dehydration of (XIII) in refluxing ethanolic HCl yields (III), already obtained.

参考文献No.800343
标题:Transannular reaction of dibenzo[a,d]cycloalkenes. 1. Synthesis of dibenzo[a,d]cycloocten-6,12-imines and dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5,10-imines
作者:Evans, B.E.; Engelhardt, E.L.; Remy, D.C.; Britcher, S.F.; Andderson, P.S.; Colton, C.D.; Christy, M.E.
来源:J Org Chem 1979,44(18),3117-27
合成路线图解说明:

The reaction of 10-bromo-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-one (I) with N-methylpiperazine (A) by means of potassium tert-butoxide in refluxing tert-butanol gives 10-(N-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-one (II), which by treatment first with methyllithium in ether and then with refluxing ethanolic HCl is converted into 5-methylene-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-10-one (III). The reaction of (III) with hydroxylamine in refluxing methanol yields 5-methylene-10-hydroxyimino-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene (IV), which is reduced with sodium cyanoborohydride in methanol to afford 5-methylene-10-hydroxamino-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene (V). The internal reaction of (V) in refluxing xylene gives 5-(hydroxymethyl)-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5,10-imine (V), which is reduced with Zn in hot acetic acid.

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