【药物名称】Tacalcitol(hydrate), 1,24(R)-Dihydroxyvitamin D3, PRI-2191, TV-02, Apsor, Vellutan, Curatoderm, Bonalfa
化学结构式(Chemical Structure):
参考文献No.9830
标题:1alpha,24-Dihydroxycholecalciferol derivs. and pro
作者:Takeshita, T.; Hashimoto, Y.; Kawashima, H.; Ishimoto, S.; Ikekawa, N.; Morisaki, M. (Teijin Ltd.)
来源:DE 2526981; US 4022891
合成路线图解说明:

The dehydrogenation of 3beta-hydroxycholest-5-en-24-one with dichlorodicyanobenzoquinone in refluxing dioxane, or of cholest-4-ene-3,24-dione (II) with chloranil in refluxing tert-butyl alcohol gives cholesta-1,4,6-triene-3,24-dione (III), which is epoxidized with 30% H2O2 and NaOH in methanol-dioxane-THF yielding 1 alpha,2alpha-epoxycholesta-4,6-diene-3,24-dione (IV). The reduction of (IV) with Li in liquid NH3 affords 1alpha,3beta,24-trihydroxycholest-5-ene (V), which is benzoylated with benzoyl chloride in pyridine and submitted to column chromatography on silica gel to give 1alpha,3beta,24R-tribenzoyloxycholest-5-ene (VI). The dehydrogenation of (VI) with dibromodimethylhydantoin of N-bromosuccinimide yields lalpha,3beta,24R-trihydroxy-cholesta-5,7-diene (VII), which is finally submitted to irradiation with a medium-pressure Hg lamp in ether.

参考文献No.62370
标题:TV-02
作者:Casta馿r, J.; Prous, J.
来源:Drugs Fut 1988,13(2),133
合成路线图解说明:

The dehydrogenation of 3beta-hydroxycholest-5-en-24-one with dichlorodicyanobenzoquinone in refluxing dioxane, or of cholest-4-ene-3,24-dione (II) with chloranil in refluxing tert-butyl alcohol gives cholesta-1,4,6-triene-3,24-dione (III), which is epoxidized with 30% H2O2 and NaOH in methanol-dioxane-THF yielding 1 alpha,2alpha-epoxycholesta-4,6-diene-3,24-dione (IV). The reduction of (IV) with Li in liquid NH3 affords 1alpha,3beta,24-trihydroxycholest-5-ene (V), which is benzoylated with benzoyl chloride in pyridine and submitted to column chromatography on silica gel to give 1alpha,3beta,24R-tribenzoyloxycholest-5-ene (VI). The dehydrogenation of (VI) with dibromodimethylhydantoin of N-bromosuccinimide yields lalpha,3beta,24R-trihydroxy-cholesta-5,7-diene (VII), which is finally submitted to irradiation with a medium-pressure Hg lamp in ether.

参考文献No.547069
标题:Synthesis of active forms of vitamin D. Part IX. S
作者:Ikekawa, N.; Koizumi, N.; Morisaki, M.
来源:J Chem Soc - Perkins Trans I 1975,1421
合成路线图解说明:

The dehydrogenation of 3beta-hydroxycholest-5-en-24-one with dichlorodicyanobenzoquinone in refluxing dioxane, or of cholest-4-ene-3,24-dione (II) with chloranil in refluxing tert-butyl alcohol gives cholesta-1,4,6-triene-3,24-dione (III), which is epoxidized with 30% H2O2 and NaOH in methanol-dioxane-THF yielding 1 alpha,2alpha-epoxycholesta-4,6-diene-3,24-dione (IV). The reduction of (IV) with Li in liquid NH3 affords 1alpha,3beta,24-trihydroxycholest-5-ene (V), which is benzoylated with benzoyl chloride in pyridine and submitted to column chromatography on silica gel to give 1alpha,3beta,24R-tribenzoyloxycholest-5-ene (VI). The dehydrogenation of (VI) with dibromodimethylhydantoin of N-bromosuccinimide yields lalpha,3beta,24R-trihydroxy-cholesta-5,7-diene (VII), which is finally submitted to irradiation with a medium-pressure Hg lamp in ether.

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