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Alfadex
» Alfadex is composed of six alpha-(1-4) linked d-glucopyranosyl units. It contains not less than 98.0 percent and not more than 101.0 percent of (C6H10O5)6, calculated on the anhydrous basis.
Packaging and storage
Preserve in tight containers. No storage requirements specified.
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USP Reference standards USP Alpha Cyclodextrin RS .
USP Beta Cyclodextrin RS .
USP Gamma Cyclodextrin RS . USP Dextrose RS .
Clarity of solution
Dissolve 1.0 g in 100.0 mL of previously boiled and cooled water: the resulting solution is clear.
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Identification
A:
The retention time of the major peak in the chromatogram of the Assay preparation corresponds to that in the chromatogram of the Standard preparation, as obtained in the Assay.
B:
It meets the requirements of the test for
C:
Mix 0.2 g with 2 mL of iodine TS, warm in a water bath to dissolve the test specimen, and allow to stand at room temperature: a yellow-brown precipitate is formed.
Specific rotation
Test solution:
10 mg per mL, in water.
Microbial enumeration tests
pH
Potassium chloride solution
Transfer 22.4 g of potassium chloride into a 100-mL volumetric flask, and dilute with water to volume.
Water, Method I
Residue on ignition
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Reducing sugars
Cupric solution
Dissolve 15 g of cupric sulfate in water to make 100 mL.
Tartrate solution
Dissolve 2.5 g of anhydrous sodium carbonate, 2.5 g of potassium sodium tartrate, 2.0 g of sodium bicarbonate, and 20 g of anhydrous sodium sulfate in water to make 100 mL.
Cuprictartaric solution
Immediately before use, mix 1 part of Cupric solution with 25 parts of Tartrate solution.
Ammonium molybdate reagent
Mix 10 mL of a solution of disodium arsenate (6 in 100), 50 mL of a solution of ammonium molybdate (1 in 10), and 90 mL of diluted sulfuric acid, and dilute with water to 200 mL.
Test solution
Transfer about 1.0 g of Alfadex, accurately weighed, and calculated on the anhydrous basis, to a 100-mL volumetric flask, dissolve in and dilute with water that has been previously boiled and cooled to room temperature, to volume, and mix. To 1 mL of this solution add 1 mL of Cuprictartaric solution. Heat on a water bath for 10 minutes, then cool to room temperature. Add 10 mL of Ammonium molybdate reagent, and allow to stand for 15 minutes.
Standard solution
Prepare as directed for the Test solution, at the same time, except to use
Procedure
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Related compounds
System suitability solution
Prepare as directed for System suitability preparation in the Assay.
Standard solution
Transfer 5.0 mL of the System suitability solution into a 50-mL volumetric flask, and dilute with water to volume.
Test solution
Use the Assay stock preparation prepared as directed in the Assay.
Chromatographic system (see Chromatography
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 50 µL) of the Standard solution and the Test solution into the chromatograph, record the chromatograms, and measure the responses for the major peaks. For the Test solution, the areas of any peaks corresponding to beta cyclodextrin or to gamma cyclodextrin are not greater than half of the area of the corresponding peaks in the chromatogram of the Standard solution (0.25%), and the sum of the areas of all the peaks, excluding the principal peak and the peaks corresponding to beta cyclodextrin or to gamma cyclodextrin, is not greater than
Light-absorbing impurities
Test solution
Transfer about 1.0 g of Alfadex, accurately weighed, and calculated on the anhydrous basis, to a 100-mL volumetric flask, dissolve in and dilute with water, which has been previously boiled and cooled to room temperature, to volume, mix, and pass through a 0.2-µm filter.
Procedure
Determine the absorbance of the Test solution in a 1-cm cell with a suitable spectrophotometer, after correcting for the blank: between 230 nm and 350 nm, the absorbance is not greater than 0.10; and between 350 nm and 750 nm, the absorbance is not greater than 0.05.
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Assay
Mobile phase
Prepare a filtered and degassed mixture of water and methanol
Standard preparation
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of USP Alpha Cyclodextrin RS in water to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 1.0 mg per mL, calculated on the anhydrous basis.
System suitability preparation
Assay stock preparation
Transfer 250 mg of Alfadex, accurately weighed,
Assay preparation
Transfer 5.0 mL of the Assay stock preparation to a 50-mL volumetric flask, and dilute with water to volume.
Chromatographic system (see Chromatography
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 50 µL) of the Standard preparation and the Assay preparation into the chromatograph, record the chromatograms, and measure the responses for the major peaks. Calculate the percentage of (C6H10O5)6 in the portion of Alfadex taken by the formula:
Auxiliary Information
Please check for your question in the FAQs before contacting USP.
Chromatographic Column
USP32NF27 Page 1158
Pharmacopeial Forum: Volume No. 34(1) Page 126
Chromatographic columns text is not derived from, and not part of, USP 32 or NF 27.
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