Sodium Dehydroacetate
(soe' dee um dee hye'' droe as' e tate).

C8H7NaO4 190.13
2H-Pyran-2,4(3H)-dione, 3-acetyl-6-methyl-, monosodium salt     [4418-26-2].
DEFINITION
Sodium Dehydroacetate contains NLT 98.0% and NMT 100.5% of sodium dehydroacetate (C8H7NaO4), calculated on the anhydrous basis.
IDENTIFICATION
•  A. Melting Range or Temperature 741
Sample solution:  150 mg/mL
Analysis:  To 10 mL of the Sample solution add 5 mL of 3 N hydrochloric acid, collect the crystals by filtration with suction, wash with 10 mL of water, and dry at 80 for 4 h. Determine the melting point as directed in the chapter.
Acceptance criteria:  109–111
•  B. Identification Tests—General, Sodium 191
Sample solution:  1 in 20
Acceptance criteria:  Meets the requirements
ASSAY
•  Procedure
Sample:  500 mg
Blank:  25 mL of glacial acetic acid containing p-naphtholbenzein TS, which has been previously neutralized to a blue color
Titrimetric system 
Mode:  Direct titration
Titrant:  0.1 N perchloric acid VS
Endpoint detection:  Visual
Analysis:  Transfer the Sample to a 125-mL conical flask, and dissolve it in 25 mL of glacial acetic acid containing p-naphtholbenzein TS, which has been previously neutralized to a blue color. Titrate with 0.1 N perchloric acid VS to the original blue color. Perform a blank determination.
Calculate the percentage of dehydroacetate (C8H7NaO4) in the Sample taken:
Result = {[(VS VB) × N × F]/W} × 100
VS== volume of the Titrant consumed by the Sample (mL)
VB== volume of the Titrant consumed by the Blank (mL)
N== actual normality of the Titrant (mEq/mL)
F== equivalency factor, 190.1 mg/mEq
W== weight of the Sample (mg)
Acceptance criteria:  98.0%–100.5% on the anhydrous basis
IMPURITIES
•  Heavy Metals, Method II 231: NMT 10 ppm
SPECIFIC TESTS
•  Water Determination, Method I 921: 8.5%–10.0%
ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS
•  Packaging and Storage: Preserve in well-closed containers.
Auxiliary Information— Please check for your question in the FAQs before contacting USP.
Topic/Question Contact Expert Committee
Monograph Robert H. Lafaver, M.S.
Scientific Liaison
1-301-816-8335
(EXC2010) Monographs - Excipients
USP35–NF30 Page 1954