Sodium Tartrate
(soe' dee um tar' trate).
Click to View Image

C4H4Na2O6·2H2O 230.08
Disodium l-tartrate;    
Disodium (+)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid     [868-18-8].
DEFINITION
Sodium Tartrate contains NLT 99.0% and NMT 100.5% of sodium tartrate (C4H4Na2O6), calculated on the dried basis.
IDENTIFICATION
•  A. Identification Tests—General, Sodium 191: Meets the requirements
•  B. Identification Tests—General, Tartrate 191: Meets the requirements
ASSAY
•  Procedure
Sample:  250 mg, previously dried at 150 for 3 h
Titrimetric system 
Mode:  Direct titration
Titrant:  0.1 N Perchloric acid VS (in glacial acetic acid)
Endpoint detection:  Potentiometric
Analysis:  Dissolve the Sample in 150 mL of acetic acid by stirring and heating to near the boiling point. Cool to room temperature. Titrate with 0.1 N perchloric acid VS (in glacial acetic acid) to a potentiometric endpoint. Perform a blank determination, and make any necessary adjustments. Each mL of 0.1 N perchloric acid is equivalent to 9.703 mg of sodium tartrate (C4H4Na2O6).
Acceptance criteria:  99.0%–100.5% on the dried basis
IMPURITIES
•  Heavy Metals, Method I 231: NMT 20 ppm
SPECIFIC TESTS
•  pH 791: 7–9 (1 in 10 solution)
•  Loss on Drying 731: Dry a sample at 150 for 3 h: it loses 14.0%–17.0% of its weight.
ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS
•  Packaging and Storage: Preserve in a tight container. No storage requirements specified.
Auxiliary Information— Please check for your question in the FAQs before contacting USP.
Topic/Question Contact Expert Committee
Monograph Robert H. Lafaver, M.S.
Scientific Liaison
1-301-816-8335
(EXC2010) Monographs - Excipients
USP35–NF30 Page 1962
Pharmacopeial Forum: Volume No. 32(6) Page 1776