Ascorbyl Palmitate
(as kore' bil pal' mi tate).
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C22H38O7 414.53
l-Ascorbic acid, 6-hexadecanoate;    
l-Ascorbic acid 6-palmitate     [137-66-6].
DEFINITION
Ascorbyl Palmitate contains NLT 95.0% and NMT 100.5% of C22H38O7, calculated on the dried basis.
IDENTIFICATION
•  A. Procedure
Sample solution:  40 mg/mL in alcohol
Analysis:  To 25 mL of Sample solution add 1 mL of a 1-in-1000 solution of 2,6-dichlorophenol-indophenol sodium in alcohol.
Acceptance criteria:  The blue color of the 2,6-dichlorophenol-indophenol sodium solution is discharged immediately.
ASSAY
•  Procedure
Sample solution:  Dissolve 300 mg of Ascorbyl Palmitate in 50 mL of alcohol, and add 30 mL of water.
Analysis:  Immediately titrate the Sample solution with 0.1 N iodine VS to a yellow color that persists for NLT 30 s. Each mL of 0.1 N iodine is equivalent to 20.73 mg of C22H38O7.
Acceptance criteria:  95.0%–100.5% on the dried basis
IMPURITIES
Inorganic Impurities 
•  Residue on Ignition 281: NMT 0.1%
•  Heavy Metals, Method II 231: NMT 10 ppm
SPECIFIC TESTS
•  Optical Rotation, Specific Rotation 781S: +21 to +24
Sample solution:  100 mg/mL, in methanol
•  Loss on Drying 731: Dry a sample in vacuum at 60 for 1 h: it loses NMT 2.0% of its weight.
ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS
•  Packaging and Storage: Preserve in tight containers, in a cool, dry place.
•  USP Reference Standards 11
USP Ascorbyl Palmitate RS
Auxiliary Information— Please check for your question in the FAQs before contacting USP.
Topic/Question Contact Expert Committee
Monograph Robert H. Lafaver, M.S.
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1-301-816-8335
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Reference Standards RS Technical Services
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USP35–NF30 Page 1701
Pharmacopeial Forum: Volume No. 36(2) Page 447