Zinc Chloride Injection
» Zinc Chloride Injection is a sterile solution of Zinc Chloride in Water for Injection. It contains not less than 90.0 percent and not more than 110.0 percent of the labeled amount of zinc (Zn).
Packaging and storage— Preserve in single-dose or multiple-dose containers, preferably of Type I or Type II glass.
Labeling— Label the Injection to indicate that it is to be diluted with Water for Injection or other suitable fluid to appropriate strength prior to administration.
Identification— The Assay preparation prepared as directed in the Assay exhibits an absorption maximum at about 213.8 nm, when determined as directed in the Assay.
Bacterial endotoxins 85 It contains not more than 25.0 USP Endotoxin Units per mg of zinc.
pH 791: between 1.5 and 2.5.
Particulate matter 788: meets the requirements for small-volume injections.
Other requirements— It meets the requirements under Injections 1.
Assay— [note—The Standard preparations and the Assay preparation may be diluted quantitatively with water, if necessary, to obtain solutions of suitable concentrations adaptable to the linear or working range of the instrument.]
Sodium chloride solution— Dissolve 450 mg of sodium chloride in water, dilute with water to 500 mL, and mix.
Standard preparations— Transfer 3.11 g of zinc oxide, accurately weighed, to a 250-mL volumetric flask, add 80 mL of 1 N sulfuric acid, warm to dissolve, cool, dilute with water to volume, and mix. This stock solution contains 10.0 mg of zinc per mL. Dilute an accurately measured volume of this solution quantitatively with water to obtain a solution containing 125 µg of zinc per mL. Transfer 2.0, 3.0, and 4.0 mL, respectively, of this solution to three separate 500-mL volumetric flasks, each containing 5 mL of Sodium chloride solution, dilute the contents of each flask with water to volume, and mix. These Standard preparations contain, respectively, 0.50, 0.75, and 1.0 µg of zinc per mL.
Assay preparation— Transfer an accurately measured volume of Injection, equivalent to about 5 mg of zinc, to a 500-mL volumetric flask, dilute with water to volume, and mix. Transfer 10.0 mL of this solution to a 100-mL volumetric flask. From the labeled amount of sodium chloride, if any, in the Injection, calculate the amount, in mg, of sodium chloride in the 10.0-mL portion and add sufficient Sodium chloride solution to bring the total sodium chloride content of the 100-mL volumetric flask to 0.9 mg. Dilute with water to volume, and mix.
Procedure— Concomitantly determine the absorbances of the Standard preparations and the Assay preparation at the zinc emission line at 213.8 nm, with a suitable atomic absorption spectrophotometer (see Spectrophotometry and Light-scattering 851) equipped with a zinc hollow-cathode lamp and an air–acetylene flame, using water as the blank. Plot the absorbances of the Standard preparations versus the concentration, in µg per mL, of zinc, and draw the straight line best fitting the three plotted points. From the graph so obtained, determine the concentration, in µg per mL, of zinc in the Assay preparation. Calculate the quantity, in mg, of zinc in each mL of the Injection taken by the formula:
5C / V
in which C is the concentration, in µg per mL, of zinc in the Assay preparation; and V is the volume, in mL, of Injection taken.
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Topic/Question Contact Expert Committee
Monograph Feiwen Mao, M.S.
Scientist
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Reference Standards Lili Wang, Technical Services Scientist
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USP32–NF27 Page 3895
Pharmacopeial Forum: Volume No. 32(5) Page 1473