Trolamine
C6H15NO3
149.19
Ethanol, 2,2¢,2¢¢-nitrilotris-. 2,2¢,2¢¢-Nitrilotriethanol [102-71-6]. » Trolamine is a mixture of alkanolamines consisting largely of triethanolamine [N(C2H4OH)3] containing some diethanolamine [NH(C2H4OH)2] and monoethanolamine [NH2(C2H4OH)]. It contains not less than 99.0 percent and not more than 107.4 percent of alkanolamines, calculated on the anhydrous basis as N(C2H4OH)3.
Packaging and storage
Preserve in tight, light-resistant containers.
Identification
B:
To 1 mL add 0.1 mL of cupric sulfate TS: a deep blue color is produced. Add 5 mL of 1 N sodium hydroxide, and concentrate to one-third of the original volume by boiling: the blue color remains.
C:
To 1 mL add 0.3 mL of cobaltous chloride TS: a carmine red color is produced.
Specific gravity 841:
between 1.120 and 1.128.
Refractive index 831:
between 1.481 and 1.486 at 20.
Water, Method I 921:
not more than 0.5%, a mixture of 5.0 mL of glacial acetic acid and 20 mL of methanol being used as the solvent.
Residue on ignition 281:
not more than 0.05%.
Assay
Transfer about 2 g of Trolamine, accurately weighed, to a 300-mL conical flask. Add 75 mL of water and 2 drops of methyl red TS, and titrate with 1 N hydrochloric acid VS: each mL of 1 N hydrochloric acid is equivalent to 149.2 mg of triethanolamine, expressed as N(C2H4OH)3.
Auxiliary Information
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Chromatographic Column
USP32NF27 Page 1374
Pharmacopeial Forum: Volume No. 31(5) Page 1427
Chromatographic columns text is not derived from, and not part of, USP 32 or NF 27.
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