Dibucaine Cream
» Dibucaine Cream contains not less than 90.0 percent and not more than 110.0 percent of the labeled amount of dibucaine (C20H29N3O2) in a suitable cream base.
Packaging and storage
Preserve in collapsible tubes or in tight, light-resistant containers.
Identification
The retention time of the major peak in the chromatogram of the Assay preparation corresponds to that in the chromatogram of the Standard preparation, as obtained in the Assay.
Microbial enumeration tests 61 and Tests for specified microorganisms 62
It meets the requirements of the tests for absence of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Minimum fill 755:
meets the requirements.
Assay
Standard preparation
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of USP Dibucaine Hydrochloride RS in an amount of 0.1 N hydrochloric acid equivalent to 20% of the flask's volume, and dilute quantitatively, and stepwise if necessary, with methanol to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 0.25 mg per mL.
Assay preparation
Weigh accurately a portion of Cream, equivalent to about 22 mg of dibucaine, transfer to a separator containing 25 mL of ether, and mix to dissolve. Extract successively with two 9-mL portions of 0.1 N hydrochloric acid, combining the extracts in a 100-mL volumetric flask. Extract the ether phase in the separator with 2 mL of water, collecting the aqueous extract in the 100-mL volumetric flask. Dilute with methanol to volume, and mix. Pass through a suitable filter having a 0.5-µm or finer porosity.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 20 µL) of the Standard preparation and the Assay preparation into the chromatograph, record the chromatograms, and measure the area responses for the major peaks. Calculate the quantity, in mg, of dibucaine (C20H29N3O2) in the portion of Cream taken by the formula:
(343.46/379.93)(100C)(rU / rS)
in which 343.46 and 379.93 are the molecular weights of dibucaine and dibucaine hydrochloride, respectively; C is the concentration, in mg per mL, of USP Dibucaine Hydrochloride RS in the Standard preparation; and rU and rS are the area responses of the dibucaine peaks obtained from the Assay preparation and the Standard preparation, respectively.
Auxiliary Information
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Chromatographic Column
USP32NF27 Page 2118
Pharmacopeial Forum: Volume No. 31(2) Page 399
Chromatographic columns text is not derived from, and not part of, USP 32 or NF 27.
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